Vibrio cortegadensis

General Information

Vibrio cortegadensis is a fascinating microorganism that belongs to the genus Vibrio, which is well-known for its diverse and ecologically significant species. This particular species was first isolated from the coastal waters of Cortegada Island in Spain, which is reflected in its name. One of the most intriguing aspects of Vibrio cortegadensis is its potential role in marine ecosystems, particularly in nutrient cycling and interactions with marine organisms. Vibrio cortegadensis exhibits a unique set of metabolic capabilities that allow it to thrive in marine environments. It is capable of utilizing a variety of organic compounds, which makes it an important player in the degradation of organic matter in the ocean. This metabolic versatility is not only interesting from an ecological standpoint but also valuable for biotechnological applications, such as bioremediation. Another noteworthy characteristic of Vibrio cortegadensis is its ability to produce bioactive compounds. These compounds have potential applications in pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, particularly in the development of new antibiotics or other therapeutic agents. The study of these bioactive compounds can provide insights into novel chemical structures and mechanisms of action, which are crucial for advancing medical science. Furthermore, Vibrio cortegadensis is of interest due to its interactions with other marine organisms. It can form symbiotic relationships with marine invertebrates, such as mollusks and crustaceans, which can influence the health and behavior of these host organisms. Understanding these interactions can shed light on the complex web of relationships in marine ecosystems and the role of bacteria in maintaining the health of marine life. In summary, Vibrio cortegadensis is a microorganism with significant ecological importance and biotechnological potential. Its metabolic diversity, ability to produce bioactive compounds, and interactions with marine organisms make it a valuable subject of study for researchers in various fields.

Vibrio cortegadensis is a fascinating marine bacterium that was first isolated from coastal waters in the Caribbean. This organism is particularly interesting due to its halophilic nature, thriving in environments with high salt concentrations, which makes it a valuable model for studying salt tolerance mechanisms in bacteria. Its ability to adapt to extreme salinity conditions provides insights into the evolutionary processes that allow microorganisms to inhabit diverse ecological niches. One of the unique aspects of Vibrio cortegadensis is its potential role in the marine ecosystem, particularly in nutrient cycling and interactions with other marine organisms. It has been observed to engage in symbiotic relationships with various marine species, which can influence the health and dynamics of marine communities. From a research perspective, Vibrio cortegadensis is of interest for its biotechnological applications. Its enzymatic capabilities, particularly in the breakdown of complex organic materials, suggest potential uses in bioremediation and waste management. Furthermore, the study of its metabolic pathways could lead to the discovery of novel enzymes with industrial applications. Additionally, this species is part of the larger Vibrio genus, which includes several pathogenic species. Understanding the genetic and biochemical characteristics of Vibrio cortegadensis may provide insights into the mechanisms of pathogenicity in related species, contributing to the broader field of microbiology and public health. In summary, Vibrio cortegadensis stands out due to its halophilic adaptations, ecological significance, and potential biotechnological applications, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research in marine microbiology and environmental science.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Vibrionales

Family: Vibrionaceae

Genus: Vibrio

Species: Vibrio cortegadensis

NCBI ID

1328770

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/024/347/395/GCF_024347395.1_ASM2434739v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_024347395.1_ASM2434739v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Vibrio cortegadensis is a member of the Vibrio genus, which is known for its association with marine environments and its potential impact on human health. This organism has been implicated in gastrointestinal infections, particularly in individuals who consume contaminated seafood or water. Clinical relevance arises from its ability to cause diarrheal diseases, which can lead to severe dehydration and, in some cases, hospitalization. The pathogenicity of Vibrio cortegadensis is linked to its production of virulence factors that facilitate colonization and invasion of the intestinal mucosa. In terms of antimicrobial resistance, there is growing concern regarding the resistance patterns exhibited by various Vibrio species, including Vibrio cortegadensis. Resistance to commonly used antibiotics can complicate treatment options for infections, making it crucial for healthcare providers to be aware of local resistance trends. Furthermore, Vibrio cortegadensis may play a role in the microbiome of the human gut, although its specific contributions to health or disease are not yet fully understood. The organism's interaction with the human immune system is an area of ongoing research, particularly regarding its immune evasion strategies, which may allow it to persist in the host despite immune responses. While there are no widely recognized medical applications such as probiotics or vaccines specifically targeting Vibrio cortegadensis, understanding its ecological and clinical implications is essential for public health, especially in regions where seafood consumption is prevalent. Outbreaks associated with this organism highlight the need for improved food safety measures and monitoring of water quality to prevent infections.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Vibrio cortegadensis is a marine bacterium commonly found in coastal waters and estuarine environments. This microorganism thrives in brackish waters, where the salinity levels fluctuate, making it well-adapted to varying conditions. It is often associated with sediment-rich areas and can be isolated from mangrove ecosystems and intertidal zones, where it plays a significant role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. In these biomes, Vibrio cortegadensis exhibits symbiotic relationships with various marine organisms, including fish and invertebrates. It can contribute to the health of its hosts by aiding in digestion and providing essential nutrients. Additionally, this bacterium is known for its ability to degrade organic pollutants, thus playing a crucial role in bioremediation processes within its habitat. The adaptability of Vibrio cortegadensis to different salinity levels and its metabolic versatility allow it to thrive in environments that experience significant environmental changes, such as seasonal variations in temperature and salinity. This resilience underscores its importance in maintaining the ecological balance within its native biomes.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Vibrio cortegadensis has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology, waste management, and pharmaceutical development. This organism is known for its ability to thrive in marine environments, which can be harnessed for several beneficial processes. In biotechnology, Vibrio cortegadensis is involved in fermentation processes that can be utilized for the production of bioactive compounds. These compounds may have applications in the development of new pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals, showcasing the organism's potential in drug discovery and development. In the realm of waste management, Vibrio cortegadensis has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation of organic pollutants, particularly in marine and estuarine environments. This characteristic can be leveraged for the treatment of wastewater, where the microorganism can help in breaking down harmful substances, thus contributing to environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the enzymatic activities of Vibrio cortegadensis can be explored for biofuel production. The organism's ability to metabolize various substrates can be harnessed in bioconversion processes, where organic materials are converted into biofuels, providing a renewable energy source. Overall, Vibrio cortegadensis presents a multifaceted potential in industrial applications, particularly in enhancing processes related to biotechnology, waste management, and biofuel production, making it a valuable organism for future research and development.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-flash-1.5	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	beta	beta	N/A	beta	beta	N/A	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma	gamma	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	spirillum ✗	spirillum ✗

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