Microbacterium resistens

General Information

Microbacterium resistens is a fascinating microorganism that has garnered attention due to its remarkable resistance to multiple antibiotics. This resistance makes it a subject of significant interest in the field of medical microbiology and infectious disease research. One of the most intriguing aspects of M. resistens is its ability to survive in environments with high concentrations of antibiotics that would typically inhibit or kill other bacteria. This characteristic is particularly valuable for studying mechanisms of antibiotic resistance, which is a growing concern in the treatment of bacterial infections. Additionally, Microbacterium resistens has been isolated from various clinical settings, indicating its potential role in hospital-acquired infections. Understanding how this bacterium thrives in such environments can provide insights into infection control and prevention strategies. From a genetic perspective, M. resistens possesses unique genes that contribute to its resistance profile. These genes can be studied to develop new therapeutic approaches or to engineer other microorganisms with desired traits. In summary, Microbacterium resistens stands out due to its high level of antibiotic resistance, its presence in clinical environments, and its potential to advance our understanding of microbial resistance mechanisms. This makes it a valuable organism for both basic and applied microbiological research.

Microbacterium resistens is a fascinating species within the genus Microbacterium, known for its remarkable resilience to various environmental stresses. This organism was first isolated from a contaminated environment, showcasing its ability to thrive in challenging conditions. One of the most interesting aspects of M. resistens is its potential for bioremediation, as it has demonstrated the capability to degrade a variety of pollutants, including certain hydrocarbons and heavy metals. This makes it a valuable candidate for research in environmental microbiology and biotechnology, particularly in efforts to clean up contaminated sites. Additionally, M. resistens has been studied for its unique metabolic pathways, which allow it to utilize a range of carbon sources. This metabolic versatility not only contributes to its survival in diverse habitats but also opens avenues for exploring its applications in industrial processes, such as the production of biofuels or bioplastics. The organism's genetic makeup has been a subject of interest, as researchers aim to understand the underlying mechanisms that confer its resistance and adaptability. Furthermore, Microbacterium resistens has been noted for its potential in the field of pharmaceuticals, as some strains have shown antimicrobial properties. This characteristic could lead to the discovery of new antibiotics or other therapeutic agents, making it a significant organism for further investigation in medical microbiology. Overall, the unique traits of M. resistens not only highlight its ecological importance but also its potential contributions to various scientific and industrial fields.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Micrococcales

Family: Microbacteriaceae

Genus: Microbacterium

Species: Microbacterium resistens

NCBI ID

156977

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/021/172/025/GCA_021172025.1_ASM2117202v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_021172025.1_ASM2117202v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Microbacterium resistens is a member of the genus Microbacterium, which is known for its environmental presence and potential clinical significance. This microorganism has been associated with various infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Clinical implications of Microbacterium resistens include its role in opportunistic infections, where it can cause respiratory infections, skin infections, and wound infections. Its pathogenicity is attributed to its ability to survive in diverse environments and its potential to evade the immune response of the host. One of the notable features of Microbacterium resistens is its antimicrobial resistance. It has shown resistance to multiple antibiotics, which complicates treatment options for infections caused by this organism. This resistance is particularly concerning in clinical settings, where effective management of infections is critical. In terms of medical applications, while Microbacterium resistens is not widely recognized for therapeutic use, its relatives in the Microbacterium genus have been explored for potential benefits in probiotics and biotechnological applications. However, the clinical relevance of Microbacterium resistens primarily lies in its association with infections and the challenges it poses due to its resistance mechanisms. Overall, Microbacterium resistens serves as a reminder of the complexities of microbial interactions with human health, particularly in the context of opportunistic infections and the ongoing challenge of antimicrobial resistance.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Microbacterium resistens is a species of bacteria that is primarily associated with soil environments and plant-associated habitats. This microorganism thrives in a variety of ecological niches, particularly in areas where organic matter is abundant, such as decaying plant material and compost. Its ability to degrade complex organic compounds makes it an important player in nutrient cycling within these ecosystems. In soil biomes, Microbacterium resistens contributes to the breakdown of organic matter, facilitating the release of nutrients that are essential for plant growth. This process not only enriches the soil but also supports a diverse array of other microorganisms, creating a dynamic and interconnected ecosystem. The presence of Microbacterium resistens can enhance soil health and fertility, making it a vital component of sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, this bacterium has been found in association with plant roots, where it may engage in symbiotic relationships that promote plant health. By aiding in nutrient uptake and providing protection against pathogens, Microbacterium resistens plays a crucial role in the overall health of the plant microbiome. Furthermore, its resilience to various environmental stresses, such as drought and nutrient deficiency, allows it to adapt to changing conditions, ensuring its survival and continued contribution to the ecosystem. Overall, Microbacterium resistens exemplifies the intricate relationships that microorganisms maintain within their biomes, highlighting their importance in ecological balance and sustainability.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Microbacterium resistens has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where M. resistens is utilized for its ability to produce specific enzymes that can be harnessed in biocatalysis processes. These enzymes can facilitate chemical reactions under mild conditions, making them valuable in the production of pharmaceuticals and other fine chemicals. In the realm of waste management, M. resistens has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of complex organic compounds. This property is crucial for the treatment of contaminated environments, such as soil and water, where the microorganism can help in the detoxification of hazardous substances. Furthermore, M. resistens has been explored for its role in biofuel production. Its metabolic pathways can be leveraged in fermentation processes to convert biomass into bioethanol or other biofuels, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. In pharmaceutical development, the unique metabolic capabilities of M. resistens can be exploited for the synthesis of bioactive compounds, which may lead to the discovery of new drugs or therapeutic agents. The organism's ability to produce secondary metabolites is particularly noteworthy in this context. Overall, Microbacterium resistens presents a versatile platform for various industrial applications, particularly in biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical development, showcasing its importance in advancing sustainable practices and innovative solutions in these fields.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	N/A	aerotolerant ✗	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerotolerant ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	false	false	true	false	true	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Host association	N/A	true	false	false	false	true	true	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓

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