Vibrio hepatarius

General Information

Vibrio hepatarius is a fascinating microorganism primarily due to its association with marine environments and its potential implications in aquaculture. This bacterium is part of the Vibrio genus, which includes several species known for their roles in both environmental and pathogenic contexts. One of the most intriguing aspects of Vibrio hepatarius is its ability to thrive in saline conditions, making it a subject of interest for studies on marine microbiology and the adaptation mechanisms of bacteria to high-salt environments. Ecological Significance: Vibrio hepatarius is often found in coastal waters and estuarine environments, where it plays a role in the natural microbial community. Its presence can be an indicator of water quality and the health of marine ecosystems. Researchers are particularly interested in how this bacterium interacts with other marine organisms, including fish and shellfish, which can have implications for both natural ecosystems and commercial aquaculture operations. Biotechnological Potential: The unique properties of Vibrio hepatarius make it a candidate for various biotechnological applications. For instance, its enzymes and metabolic pathways could be harnessed for bioremediation processes, particularly in saline or brackish water environments. Additionally, understanding its genetic and metabolic adaptations to high-salt conditions can provide insights into developing salt-tolerant strains of other beneficial microorganisms. Pathogenicity and Health Implications: While not as notorious as some of its relatives like Vibrio cholerae or Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio hepatarius has been studied for its potential pathogenic effects on marine life. It is known to cause infections in fish, which can lead to significant economic losses in aquaculture. Therefore, it is a subject of ongoing research to develop effective management and treatment strategies to mitigate its impact on fish health. In summary, Vibrio hepatarius is a microorganism of considerable interest due to its ecological role, potential biotechnological applications, and implications for marine health. Its ability to adapt to saline environments and its interactions with marine organisms make it a valuable subject for further research in marine microbiology and biotechnology.

Vibrio hepatarius is a fascinating marine bacterium that has garnered attention due to its unique ecological niche and potential applications in biotechnology. This organism is primarily found in coastal waters and is known for its ability to thrive in environments with varying salinity levels, making it an excellent model for studying osmoregulation and adaptation mechanisms in marine microorganisms. One of the most interesting aspects of Vibrio hepatarius is its role in the marine food web. It serves as a significant contributor to the degradation of organic matter, thus playing a crucial role in nutrient cycling within marine ecosystems. This characteristic highlights its importance in maintaining the health and balance of marine environments. Additionally, Vibrio hepatarius has been studied for its potential in bioremediation processes. Its ability to degrade various pollutants, including hydrocarbons, positions it as a valuable candidate for environmental cleanup efforts, particularly in coastal regions affected by oil spills or other contaminants. From a research perspective, the genomic and metabolic pathways of Vibrio hepatarius are of great interest. Understanding its genetic makeup can provide insights into the evolutionary adaptations of marine bacteria and their interactions with other organisms in the ocean. Furthermore, the study of its biosynthetic capabilities may lead to the discovery of novel bioactive compounds, which could have pharmaceutical applications. In summary, Vibrio hepatarius stands out not only for its ecological significance but also for its potential contributions to environmental science and biotechnology, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Vibrionales

Family: Vibrionaceae

Genus: Vibrio

Species: Vibrio hepatarius

NCBI ID

171383

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/018/860/525/GCA_018860525.1_ASM1886052v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_018860525.1_ASM1886052v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Vibrio hepatarius is a marine bacterium that has been associated with various clinical implications, particularly in the context of infections and disease associations. It is known to inhabit estuarine environments and can be pathogenic to humans, primarily through the consumption of contaminated seafood. Clinical manifestations of Vibrio hepatarius infections can include gastroenteritis, characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and vomiting. In more severe cases, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, it can lead to systemic infections and septicemia, which can be life-threatening. One of the significant concerns regarding Vibrio hepatarius is its potential for antimicrobial resistance. Strains of this organism have shown resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics, complicating treatment options for infected patients. This resistance is often attributed to the acquisition of resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer, which is a common phenomenon among marine bacteria. In terms of immune evasion strategies, Vibrio hepatarius can produce various virulence factors that help it survive in hostile environments, including the human immune system. These factors may include the production of biofilms, which protect the bacteria from phagocytosis and enhance their ability to colonize host tissues. While Vibrio hepatarius is primarily recognized for its pathogenic potential, there is ongoing research into its role in the marine ecosystem and its interactions with other microorganisms. Understanding these interactions may lead to potential medical applications, such as the development of probiotics or biotherapeutics that could leverage beneficial properties of this organism while mitigating its pathogenic effects. However, more research is needed to fully elucidate these aspects and their implications for human health.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Vibrio hepatarius is a marine bacterium commonly found in coastal waters and estuarine environments. This microorganism thrives in brackish waters, where it plays a significant role in the nutrient cycling of these ecosystems. It is often associated with sediments and planktonic communities, contributing to the breakdown of organic matter and the recycling of nutrients essential for other marine life. In terms of ecological interactions, Vibrio hepatarius is known to engage in symbiotic relationships with various marine organisms, including fish and invertebrates. These interactions can enhance the health of the host organisms by aiding in digestion or providing protection against pathogens. Additionally, this bacterium can exhibit pathogenic behavior under certain conditions, particularly when environmental stressors such as temperature changes or pollution occur, which can lead to outbreaks in marine life. The adaptability of Vibrio hepatarius to varying salinity levels and its ability to thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions make it a resilient inhabitant of its niche. Its presence is often indicative of the overall health of the marine ecosystem, as it responds to changes in environmental conditions, thus serving as a potential bioindicator for marine ecosystem monitoring.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Vibrio hepatarius has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology, waste management, and pharmaceutical development. This organism is known for its ability to thrive in marine environments, which can be harnessed for several beneficial processes. In biotechnology, Vibrio hepatarius is involved in fermentation processes that can be utilized for the production of bioactive compounds. These compounds may have applications in the development of new pharmaceuticals or nutraceuticals, showcasing the organism's potential in drug discovery and development. In the realm of waste management, Vibrio hepatarius has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of organic pollutants in marine ecosystems. This property can be leveraged for the treatment of wastewater, helping to mitigate the impact of pollutants and improve water quality. Furthermore, the enzymatic activities of Vibrio hepatarius can be explored for biofuel production. The organism's ability to metabolize various substrates can be harnessed in bioconversion processes, where organic materials are converted into biofuels, thus contributing to sustainable energy solutions. Overall, Vibrio hepatarius presents a multifaceted opportunity for industrial applications, particularly in enhancing processes related to biotechnology, waste management, and biofuel production, making it a valuable organism for future research and development.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-pro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	alpha	beta	beta	beta	beta	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha	alpha	beta	beta	beta	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	beta	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	spirillum ✗	spirillum ✗

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