Streptomyces anulatus

General Information

Streptomyces anulatus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. anulatus is its ability to produce a wide array of antibiotics, making it a valuable subject of study in pharmaceutical research. This species is particularly interesting due to its production of antifungal and antibacterial compounds, which have potential applications in treating various infections and diseases. Another unique aspect of S. anulatus is its complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and the production of spores. This life cycle is not only intriguing from a biological standpoint but also has practical implications for the cultivation and harvesting of the organism for industrial purposes. Moreover, S. anulatus has been studied for its role in soil health and nutrient cycling. It contributes to the decomposition of organic matter, thereby playing a crucial role in maintaining soil fertility. This ecological function underscores the importance of S. anulatus beyond its medical applications. In summary, Streptomyces anulatus is a microorganism of significant interest due to its antibiotic production, complex life cycle, and ecological role. Its study continues to provide valuable insights into microbial ecology, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical development.

Streptomyces anulatus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, making it a valuable organism in pharmaceutical research. This species is part of the larger genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its role in natural antibiotic production. One of the most interesting aspects of S. anulatus is its potential to synthesize novel secondary metabolites that exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, and antitumor activities. The unique metabolic pathways of S. anulatus allow it to thrive in diverse environments, particularly in soil, where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter. This ecological function not only contributes to nutrient cycling but also highlights the organism's importance in maintaining soil health. Research has shown that the compounds produced by S. anulatus can be harnessed for agricultural applications, such as biocontrol agents against plant pathogens. Furthermore, the genetic and biochemical diversity within S. anulatus presents opportunities for biotechnological advancements. Scientists are particularly interested in exploring its genome for genes responsible for the biosynthesis of unique metabolites. This could lead to the discovery of new drugs that are effective against resistant strains of bacteria, addressing a significant challenge in modern medicine. In summary, Streptomyces anulatus stands out not only for its ecological contributions but also for its potential in drug discovery and agricultural innovation, making it a subject of ongoing research and interest in microbiology and biotechnology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces anulatus

NCBI ID

1892

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/020/783/455/GCA_020783455.1_ASM2078345v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_020783455.1_ASM2078345v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces anulatus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. anulatus itself is not commonly associated with human disease, its relatives have been implicated in various clinical contexts. Clinical relevance primarily stems from its potential use in antimicrobial therapy, as it produces a range of secondary metabolites that may exhibit antimicrobial properties against various pathogens. In terms of pathogenicity, Streptomyces species are generally considered non-pathogenic to humans; however, they can occasionally be involved in opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The ability of some Streptomyces species to evade the immune response through the production of complex polysaccharides and other virulence factors has been documented, although specific mechanisms for S. anulatus remain less characterized. Moreover, the organism's role in antimicrobial resistance is of interest, as the production of antibiotics by Streptomyces can lead to the development of resistance in target organisms. This highlights the importance of understanding the ecological and clinical implications of S. anulatus and its relatives in both natural and clinical settings. In summary, while Streptomyces anulatus may not be directly linked to specific diseases, its contributions to antimicrobial production and potential implications in opportunistic infections make it a relevant organism in the field of microbiology and pharmacology.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces anulatus is a species of actinobacteria commonly found in various terrestrial environments, particularly in soil and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich substrates, where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition process, contributing to nutrient cycling within the ecosystem. Its ability to degrade complex organic compounds makes it an essential player in the soil microbiome, promoting soil health and fertility. In addition to its role in decomposition, Streptomyces anulatus is known for its antibiotic production, which provides a competitive advantage in its habitat by inhibiting the growth of other microorganisms. This characteristic not only helps it thrive in competitive environments but also contributes to the overall microbial diversity and stability of the soil ecosystem. Furthermore, Streptomyces anulatus can engage in symbiotic relationships with plants, enhancing plant growth through the production of growth-promoting substances. This interaction underscores its importance in agricultural biomes, where it can improve crop yields and soil quality. Overall, Streptomyces anulatus is a vital component of terrestrial biomes, particularly in nutrient cycling, soil health, and plant-microbe interactions, showcasing its ecological significance and adaptability to various environmental conditions.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces anulatus has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in biotechnology, where Streptomyces anulatus is utilized for its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes. This organism is particularly renowned for its role in fermentation, where it can be harnessed to synthesize valuable metabolites that have pharmaceutical applications. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces anulatus has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of complex organic materials. This makes it a candidate for use in bioremediation processes, where it can help in the detoxification of contaminated environments, such as soil and water, by degrading pollutants. Furthermore, Streptomyces anulatus is also being explored for its potential in biofuel production. The organism's enzymatic activity can facilitate the conversion of biomass into fermentable sugars, which can then be used in the production of bioethanol, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. In summary, Streptomyces anulatus is a versatile microorganism with applications spanning pharmaceutical development, biotechnology, waste management, and biofuel production, primarily through processes such as fermentation, biodegradation, and enzyme production.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	google/gemma-7b-it	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	openchat/openchat-7b	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerotolerant ✗	aerotolerant ✗	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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