Pseudomonas palleroniana

General Information

Pseudomonas palleroniana is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Pseudomonas, which is known for its metabolic diversity and ecological versatility. This species is particularly interesting due to its plant-associated nature, often found in the rhizosphere, the region of soil that surrounds and is influenced by plant roots. This association suggests that P. palleroniana may play a role in plant growth promotion or biocontrol, making it valuable for agricultural research and applications. One of the unique aspects of Pseudomonas palleroniana is its ability to produce a variety of secondary metabolites. These compounds can have antimicrobial properties, which may help the bacterium outcompete other microorganisms in its environment. This trait is of significant interest for the development of natural biopesticides and for understanding microbial interactions in the soil. Additionally, P. palleroniana has been studied for its potential in bioremediation. The species can degrade various environmental pollutants, including certain hydrocarbons and heavy metals, making it a candidate for cleaning up contaminated sites. This capability is linked to its versatile metabolic pathways, which allow it to utilize a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds as energy sources. From a genetic perspective, Pseudomonas palleroniana possesses a relatively large genome with numerous genes involved in stress response and adaptation. This genetic makeup enables the bacterium to survive in diverse and often harsh environmental conditions, further highlighting its ecological importance and potential utility in various biotechnological applications. In summary, Pseudomonas palleroniana is a microorganism of considerable interest due to its plant-associated lifestyle, production of antimicrobial compounds, bioremediation potential, and genetic adaptability. These characteristics make it a valuable subject for research in agriculture, environmental science, and biotechnology.

Pseudomonas palleroniana is a fascinating bacterium that has garnered attention due to its unique metabolic capabilities and ecological significance. This species is part of the diverse genus Pseudomonas, known for its versatility in various environments, including soil, water, and even as plant symbionts. One of the most interesting aspects of Pseudomonas palleroniana is its ability to degrade a wide range of organic compounds, making it a potential candidate for bioremediation applications. This characteristic allows it to break down pollutants, such as hydrocarbons, which is invaluable in environmental cleanup efforts. In addition to its bioremediation potential, Pseudomonas palleroniana has been studied for its role in plant growth promotion. It can produce various plant growth-promoting substances, which can enhance nutrient uptake and stimulate plant growth. This trait makes it a valuable organism in agricultural research, particularly in sustainable farming practices. Furthermore, the genetic and metabolic pathways of Pseudomonas palleroniana are of great interest to researchers. Its genome contains genes that are involved in the degradation of complex organic molecules, which can provide insights into microbial metabolism and adaptation. Understanding these pathways can lead to advancements in biotechnology, particularly in the development of microbial strains for industrial applications. Overall, Pseudomonas palleroniana stands out not only for its ecological roles but also for its potential applications in environmental science and agriculture, making it a significant subject of study in microbiology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Pseudomonadales

Family: Pseudomonadaceae

Genus: Pseudomonas

Species: Pseudomonas palleroniana

NCBI ID

191390

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/022/870/785/GCA_022870785.1_ASM2287078v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_022870785.1_ASM2287078v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Pseudomonas palleroniana is a member of the Pseudomonas genus, which is known for its clinical significance, particularly in immunocompromised patients. This bacterium has been associated with various infections, including respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and wound infections. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments makes it a notable opportunistic pathogen. Pathogenicity is often attributed to its production of virulence factors such as exoenzymes and toxins, which can damage host tissues and evade the immune response. One of the critical concerns regarding Pseudomonas palleroniana is its potential for antimicrobial resistance. Like many Pseudomonas species, it can develop resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics, complicating treatment options. This resistance is often mediated by mechanisms such as the production of beta-lactamases and efflux pumps, which can expel antibiotics from the bacterial cell, rendering them ineffective. In terms of human health, the presence of Pseudomonas palleroniana in clinical settings raises alarms for healthcare-associated infections, particularly in patients with underlying health conditions or those undergoing invasive procedures. The organism's ability to form biofilms on medical devices further enhances its pathogenic potential, leading to persistent infections that are difficult to eradicate. While there is limited documentation on specific outbreaks directly linked to Pseudomonas palleroniana, its close relatives in the Pseudomonas genus have been implicated in various nosocomial infections, highlighting the need for vigilance in monitoring and controlling its spread in healthcare environments. Overall, understanding the clinical implications of Pseudomonas palleroniana is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies and infection control measures.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Pseudomonas palleroniana is a versatile bacterium commonly found in various soil environments and aquatic ecosystems. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich conditions, often associated with decaying organic matter, which provides an abundant source of nutrients necessary for its growth and metabolic activities. Soil Biomes: In terrestrial ecosystems, Pseudomonas palleroniana plays a crucial role in the decomposition process, breaking down complex organic materials and contributing to nutrient cycling. Its ability to degrade a wide range of organic compounds makes it an important player in maintaining soil health and fertility. The bacterium often forms symbiotic relationships with plant roots, enhancing nutrient uptake and promoting plant growth through the production of growth-promoting substances. Aquatic Environments: In freshwater and marine habitats, Pseudomonas palleroniana is frequently found in biofilms on submerged surfaces, where it interacts with other microorganisms. These biofilms are essential for nutrient cycling and can influence the overall health of aquatic ecosystems. The bacterium's metabolic versatility allows it to adapt to varying conditions, including changes in salinity and nutrient availability, making it a resilient inhabitant of these environments. Overall, Pseudomonas palleroniana exemplifies the intricate relationships within its biomes, contributing to ecological balance through its roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and symbiotic interactions with plants and other microorganisms.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Pseudomonas palleroniana has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for its ability to degrade a wide range of organic pollutants, making it valuable in waste management processes. This organism can effectively break down complex hydrocarbons, which is particularly useful in the treatment of contaminated soils and water, contributing to environmental remediation efforts. In the realm of biofuel production, Pseudomonas palleroniana has been studied for its capacity to ferment organic materials, leading to the generation of bioethanol and other biofuels. The organism's metabolic pathways allow it to convert waste biomass into energy-rich products through fermentation, thus promoting sustainable energy solutions. Additionally, Pseudomonas palleroniana is recognized for its pharmaceutical development potential. It produces various enzymes that can be harnessed for drug synthesis and biocatalysis, enhancing the efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing processes. The enzymatic activity of this microorganism can facilitate the production of chiral compounds, which are crucial in the development of many medications. Overall, the versatility of Pseudomonas palleroniana in biodegradation, enzyme production, and waste treatment underscores its importance in advancing industrial biotechnology and promoting sustainable practices across multiple sectors.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	true	false	false	false	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓

Back to Search