Kocuria tytonis

General Information

Kocuria tytonis is a fascinating microorganism that belongs to the genus Kocuria, which is part of the family Micrococcaceae. This bacterium was first isolated from the preen gland of a Tyto alba, commonly known as the barn owl. One of the most intriguing aspects of Kocuria tytonis is its unique ecological niche. The preen gland, also known as the uropygial gland, secretes oils that birds use to maintain their feathers. The presence of Kocuria tytonis in this gland suggests a potential symbiotic relationship, where the bacterium might play a role in protecting the bird's feathers from pathogens or in maintaining the health of the gland itself. From a research perspective, Kocuria tytonis is valuable due to its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. Members of the genus Kocuria are known for their ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes. The study of Kocuria tytonis could lead to the discovery of new antimicrobial agents that are crucial in the fight against antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Additionally, Kocuria tytonis exhibits a remarkable ability to survive in diverse and often extreme environments. This resilience makes it an interesting subject for studies on microbial adaptation and survival mechanisms. Understanding how Kocuria tytonis thrives in the unique environment of the preen gland could provide insights into microbial ecology and the evolution of symbiotic relationships. In summary, Kocuria tytonis is a bacterium with a unique ecological niche and significant potential for biotechnological and medical applications. Its study could lead to important discoveries in microbial ecology, symbiosis, and the development of new antimicrobial compounds.*

Kocuria tytonis is a fascinating species of bacteria that belongs to the family Micrococcaceae. This organism was first isolated from the feathers of a barn owl (Tyto alba), which highlights its unique ecological niche and potential role in the microbiome of avian species. What makes Kocuria tytonis particularly interesting is its ability to thrive in environments that are often inhospitable to many other microorganisms. This bacterium exhibits a remarkable capacity for decomposing organic matter, which can contribute to nutrient cycling in its habitat. Its enzymatic capabilities allow it to break down complex compounds, making it a valuable organism for studies related to biodegradation and bioremediation. Furthermore, Kocuria tytonis has been noted for its antimicrobial properties, which could have implications for the development of new antibiotics. The potential to discover novel bioactive compounds from this species is an exciting avenue for research, especially in the context of rising antibiotic resistance. In addition to its ecological and pharmaceutical significance, Kocuria tytonis serves as a model organism for studying the evolutionary adaptations of bacteria to specific hosts and environments. Its unique association with birds, particularly owls, opens up avenues for understanding host-microbe interactions and the role of microbial communities in animal health. Overall, Kocuria tytonis stands out not only for its ecological role but also for its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Micrococcales

Family: Micrococcaceae

Genus: Kocuria

Species: Kocuria tytonis

NCBI ID

2054280

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/003/226/895/GCF_003226895.2_ASM322689v2

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_003226895.2_ASM322689v2_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Kocuria tytonis is a Gram-positive bacterium that has been identified in various environmental sources, including soil and water. While it is not commonly associated with human disease, there are some clinical implications worth noting. Kocuria tytonis has been isolated from clinical specimens, suggesting a potential role in infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. Its presence in clinical settings raises concerns about its pathogenicity and ability to cause opportunistic infections. One of the significant aspects of Kocuria tytonis is its potential for antimicrobial resistance. Some strains have shown resistance to common antibiotics, which complicates treatment options for infections. This resistance may be attributed to the organism's ability to acquire resistance genes from other bacteria, highlighting the importance of monitoring its susceptibility patterns in clinical isolates. In terms of immune evasion, Kocuria tytonis may possess mechanisms that allow it to survive in the host despite the immune response. However, detailed studies on its specific strategies for evading the immune system are limited. Currently, there are no well-documented medical applications of Kocuria tytonis in terms of probiotics, vaccines, or therapeutics. Its role in human health remains largely under-researched, and further studies are needed to fully understand its clinical significance and potential impact on human health.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Kocuria tytonis is a species of bacteria that is primarily associated with terrestrial environments, particularly in soil and plant-associated habitats. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich conditions, often found in the rhizosphere, where it plays a significant role in promoting plant health through various mechanisms such as nutrient cycling and disease suppression. Its presence in the soil contributes to the overall soil microbiome, enhancing the biodiversity and functionality of the ecosystem. In addition to its role in soil health, Kocuria tytonis has been documented in marine environments, where it can be found in association with marine sediments and biofilms. Here, it participates in the degradation of organic matter, contributing to nutrient recycling in these aquatic systems. The adaptability of this organism to different salinity levels allows it to thrive in various coastal habitats, showcasing its ecological versatility. Furthermore, Kocuria tytonis exhibits potential symbiotic relationships with plants, enhancing their growth and resilience against pathogens. This interaction underscores its importance in agricultural ecosystems, where it may be utilized as a biocontrol agent or a biofertilizer, promoting sustainable farming practices. Overall, Kocuria tytonis is a vital component of both terrestrial and marine biomes, contributing to nutrient cycling, plant health, and ecosystem stability.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Kocuria tytonis has shown potential in various industrial applications across multiple sectors. One of the notable areas is biotechnology, where Kocuria tytonis is utilized in fermentation processes to produce valuable metabolites. This organism can be involved in the production of enzymes that are essential for various biochemical reactions, enhancing the efficiency of industrial processes. In the realm of waste management, Kocuria tytonis has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of complex organic compounds. This property makes it a candidate for use in bioremediation efforts, where it can help in the detoxification of contaminated environments, such as soil and water. Furthermore, the potential of Kocuria tytonis in biofuel production is noteworthy. Its metabolic pathways can be harnessed to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. In pharmaceutical development, Kocuria tytonis has been studied for its ability to produce bioactive compounds that may have therapeutic properties. This includes the synthesis of antibiotics and other medicinal compounds, showcasing its importance in the pharmaceutical industry. Overall, Kocuria tytonis represents a versatile microorganism with significant potential in biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical development, making it a valuable asset in various industrial applications.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerotolerant ✗	aerotolerant ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	true	true	false	true	true	true	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Host association	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma	gamma	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	coccus	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓

Back to Search