Campylobacter novaezeelandiae

General Information

Campylobacter novaezeelandiae is a species of bacteria that has garnered interest due to its unique ecological niche and potential implications for both environmental and clinical research. This microorganism was first isolated in New Zealand, which is reflected in its name. One of the most intriguing aspects of C. novaezeelandiae is its adaptation to specific environmental conditions, which may provide insights into microbial survival strategies and resilience. From a research perspective, C. novaezeelandiae is valuable for studying the dynamics of microbial communities in natural habitats. Its presence in various environments can help scientists understand the interactions between different microbial species and their roles in ecosystem functioning. Additionally, the genetic makeup of C. novaezeelandiae offers opportunities to explore evolutionary relationships within the Campylobacter genus, shedding light on the genetic diversity and adaptability of these bacteria. Another significant aspect of C. novaezeelandiae is its potential impact on public health. While not as well-known as other Campylobacter species like C. jejuni or C. coli, understanding its pathogenic potential and mechanisms of infection can contribute to broader knowledge about campylobacteriosis and its prevention. This makes C. novaezeelandiae an important subject for epidemiological studies and the development of diagnostic tools. In summary, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae stands out due to its ecological significance, genetic diversity, and potential implications for public health. Its study not only enhances our understanding of microbial ecology but also provides valuable insights into the broader Campylobacter genus, making it a noteworthy organism in the field of microbiology.

Campylobacter novaezeelandiae is a fascinating species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Campylobacter, which is known for its distinctive spiral shape and unique metabolic characteristics. This organism was first isolated from the feces of birds in New Zealand, highlighting its ecological niche and potential role in avian microbiomes. What makes C. novaezeelandiae particularly interesting is its association with gastrointestinal diseases in both humans and animals, which positions it as a significant pathogen in veterinary and public health contexts. One of the unique aspects of C. novaezeelandiae is its ability to thrive in microaerophilic conditions, which means it requires lower levels of oxygen than are present in the atmosphere. This adaptation allows it to inhabit specific environments, such as the intestines of birds and other animals, where it can interact with the host's immune system and gut microbiota. Research into this organism can provide insights into the mechanisms of pathogenicity and host interactions, which are crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive measures against campylobacteriosis. Additionally, C. novaezeelandiae has been studied for its genetic diversity and evolutionary relationships within the Campylobacter genus. This research can shed light on the evolutionary pressures that shape the virulence and antibiotic resistance profiles of related species. Understanding these dynamics is vital for addressing the growing concern of antibiotic resistance in foodborne pathogens. In summary, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae stands out not only for its role in disease but also for its ecological significance and the potential it holds for advancing our understanding of microbial pathogenesis and resistance mechanisms.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Campylobacterota

Class: Epsilonproteobacteria

Order: Campylobacterales

Family: Campylobacteraceae

Genus: Campylobacter

Species: Campylobacter novaezeelandiae

NCBI ID

2267891

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/018/968/685/GCA_018968685.1_ASM1896868v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_018968685.1_ASM1896868v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Campylobacter novaezeelandiae is a member of the Campylobacter genus, which is known for its role in gastrointestinal infections in humans. This organism has been associated with gastroenteritis, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. It is particularly relevant in the context of foodborne illnesses, as it is often transmitted through contaminated poultry and water. The clinical implications of C. novaezeelandiae are significant, as it can cause infections that may lead to severe dehydration and, in some cases, complications such as reactive arthritis. In terms of pathogenicity, C. novaezeelandiae employs various strategies to evade the immune response of the host. These include the production of virulence factors that enhance its ability to colonize the intestinal tract and resist phagocytosis by immune cells. The organism's motility and ability to survive in harsh conditions also contribute to its pathogenic potential. Moreover, there is growing concern regarding antimicrobial resistance among Campylobacter species, including C. novaezeelandiae. Resistance to commonly used antibiotics can complicate treatment options for affected patients, making it crucial to monitor resistance patterns in clinical isolates. While C. novaezeelandiae is primarily recognized for its role in disease, it is also important to note that some Campylobacter species are being explored for potential probiotic applications, although this is not yet well-established for C. novaezeelandiae. Overall, the clinical relevance of Campylobacter novaezeelandiae underscores the need for continued research and surveillance to better understand its impact on human health.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Campylobacter novaezeelandiae is primarily associated with terrestrial and aquatic environments, particularly in regions where livestock and poultry are present. This microorganism is often found in the gastrointestinal tracts of birds and mammals, making it a significant inhabitant of the animal microbiome. Its presence in these hosts is crucial for the breakdown of complex organic materials, contributing to nutrient cycling within the ecosystem. In addition to its role in the animal gut, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae can also be isolated from soil and water sources, particularly in agricultural areas where manure is used as fertilizer. This indicates its adaptability to various habitats, allowing it to thrive in environments rich in organic matter. Notably, this microorganism is involved in symbiotic relationships with its hosts, aiding in digestion and potentially influencing the overall health of the animal. However, it can also be a pathogen, leading to gastrointestinal diseases in humans, which highlights its dual role in the ecosystem as both a beneficial and harmful organism. Overall, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae exemplifies the complex interactions within terrestrial ecosystems and underscores the importance of microbial life in maintaining ecological balance.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Campylobacter novaezeelandiae has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and waste management. This organism is known for its role in biodegradation, where it can break down complex organic materials, making it valuable in the treatment of waste products. Its ability to thrive in diverse environments allows it to be utilized in waste treatment processes, effectively reducing the environmental impact of organic waste. In the realm of biofuel production, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae may contribute to the fermentation processes that convert biomass into biofuels. While specific applications in biofuel production are still being explored, its metabolic pathways could potentially be harnessed to improve the efficiency of fermentation processes, leading to more sustainable energy sources. Additionally, there is ongoing research into the pharmaceutical development potential of Campylobacter novaezeelandiae. Its unique metabolic capabilities may lead to the discovery of novel compounds that could be used in drug formulation or as biocatalysts in various chemical reactions. The organism's enzymatic activity could be pivotal in developing new therapeutic agents or enhancing existing pharmaceutical processes. Overall, Campylobacter novaezeelandiae presents a promising avenue for innovation in biotechnology, waste management, and pharmaceutical development, with its applications in biodegradation, fermentation, and potential enzyme production being particularly noteworthy.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/gemini-flash-1.5	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	openchat/openchat-7b	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerotolerant ✗	N/A	anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	anaerobic ✗	anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Host association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	beta	beta	gamma	gamma	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	spirillum	bacillus ✗	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	spirillum ✓	bacillus ✗	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	spirillum ✓	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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