Streptomyces bauhiniae

General Information

Streptomyces bauhiniae is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most intriguing aspects of S. bauhiniae is its potential in the field of natural product discovery. Members of the Streptomyces genus are well-known for their ability to produce a wide array of antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, and antitumor agents, and S. bauhiniae is no exception. This species has been isolated from diverse environments, indicating its adaptability and ecological significance. What makes S. bauhiniae particularly valuable is its potential to produce novel bioactive compounds that could be harnessed for pharmaceutical applications. The exploration of its genome could reveal unique biosynthetic gene clusters responsible for the synthesis of these compounds, offering new avenues for drug discovery and development. Additionally, S. bauhiniae exhibits a complex life cycle that includes the formation of mycelium and spores, which is characteristic of the Streptomyces genus. This complex differentiation process is not only of academic interest but also has practical implications in industrial microbiology, where the manipulation of growth conditions can optimize the production of desired metabolites. In summary, Streptomyces bauhiniae stands out due to its potential in biotechnological applications, particularly in the discovery of new antibiotics and other therapeutic agents. Its adaptability and complex life cycle further underscore its importance as a subject of scientific research.

Streptomyces bauhiniae is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, which makes it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical research. This species is particularly notable for its potential in the discovery of novel antibiotics and other therapeutic agents. The secondary metabolites produced by S. bauhiniae have shown promising antimicrobial, antifungal, and antitumor activities, which could lead to the development of new treatments for various diseases, especially in an era where antibiotic resistance is a growing concern. One of the unique aspects of S. bauhiniae is its ecological role in soil environments, where it contributes to the degradation of complex organic materials. This ability not only aids in nutrient cycling but also highlights the organism's potential in bioremediation efforts, particularly in the breakdown of pollutants. The genetic and metabolic pathways of S. bauhiniae are of significant interest, as understanding these pathways can enhance the production of desired compounds through metabolic engineering. Furthermore, S. bauhiniae is part of a larger genus, Streptomyces, which is renowned for its diverse array of species that have been instrumental in the field of natural product chemistry. The study of S. bauhiniae can provide insights into the evolutionary adaptations of actinobacteria and their interactions with other microorganisms in their environment. Overall, Streptomyces bauhiniae stands out as a valuable organism for research, with implications for medicine, ecology, and biotechnology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces bauhiniae

NCBI ID

2340725

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/004/784/475/GCF_004784475.1_ASM478447v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_004784475.1_ASM478447v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces bauhiniae is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. bauhiniae itself is not commonly associated with human disease, its relatives have been implicated in various infections and have notable clinical relevance due to their antimicrobial properties. Antibiotic production by Streptomyces species has led to the development of many important therapeutic agents, including streptomycin and tetracycline, which are crucial in treating bacterial infections in humans. In terms of pathogenicity, S. bauhiniae is not typically recognized as a human pathogen; however, some Streptomyces species can cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals. The potential for immune evasion strategies is an area of interest, as some Streptomyces species can produce enzymes that degrade host immune factors, although specific mechanisms for S. bauhiniae remain less documented. Moreover, the role of Streptomyces in the human microbiome is an emerging field of study, with implications for probiotic applications. Certain strains may contribute to gut health and modulate the immune response, although more research is needed to establish the clinical significance of S. bauhiniae in this context. Overall, while Streptomyces bauhiniae may not have direct clinical implications as a pathogen, its contributions to antibiotic production and potential roles in human health underscore its relevance in microbiology and medicine.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces bauhiniae is a species of actinobacteria commonly found in various terrestrial environments, particularly in soil and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich habitats where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition process, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health. Its presence is often associated with tropical and subtropical biomes, where the warm and humid conditions favor its growth and metabolic activities. In these environments, Streptomyces bauhiniae engages in antibiotic production, which not only helps it compete with other microorganisms but also influences the microbial community structure. This ability to produce bioactive compounds makes it significant in soil ecosystems, where it can suppress pathogens and promote plant health through its interactions with plant roots. Additionally, Streptomyces bauhiniae exhibits notable symbiotic relationships with various plants, enhancing their growth and resistance to diseases. This symbiosis is particularly evident in agricultural settings, where the bacterium can be utilized as a biocontrol agent or a biofertilizer, thus promoting sustainable farming practices. Overall, the ecological niche of Streptomyces bauhiniae is characterized by its adaptability to diverse habitat types, its role in nutrient cycling, and its interactions with both biotic and abiotic components of the ecosystem.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces bauhiniae has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes. This capability is particularly valuable in the development of new pharmaceuticals, as Streptomyces species are renowned for their role in the production of over two-thirds of clinically useful antibiotics. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces bauhiniae has demonstrated effectiveness in biodegradation processes, where it can break down complex organic materials, including pollutants and toxic compounds. This makes it a candidate for bioremediation efforts aimed at cleaning contaminated environments. Furthermore, the organism is also being explored for its potential in biofuel production. Through fermentation processes, Streptomyces bauhiniae can convert biomass into biofuels, contributing to sustainable energy solutions. Its enzymatic activity is crucial in breaking down lignocellulosic materials, which are abundant in agricultural waste. Overall, Streptomyces bauhiniae represents a versatile microorganism with applications spanning pharmaceutical development, waste treatment, and renewable energy, showcasing its importance in modern industrial biotechnology.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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