Streptomyces ossamyceticus

General Information

Streptomyces ossamyceticus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. ossamyceticus is its ability to produce antibiotics, making it a valuable organism in the field of medical microbiology and pharmaceutical research. This species is particularly interesting due to its production of ossamycin, an antibiotic compound with significant activity against a range of bacterial pathogens. Streptomyces species are known for their complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and spore chains, contributing to their unique morphology. The genus is also characterized by its earthy odor, which is due to the production of geosmin, a compound that is a hallmark of soil-dwelling actinobacteria. From a research perspective, S. ossamyceticus is valuable not only for its antibiotic production but also for its potential in biotechnological applications. The genetic and metabolic pathways involved in the synthesis of its secondary metabolites are of great interest, as understanding these pathways can lead to the discovery of new drugs and therapeutic agents. Additionally, the study of S. ossamyceticus can provide insights into the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and the development of novel strategies to combat resistant bacterial strains. In summary, Streptomyces ossamyceticus stands out due to its antibiotic-producing capabilities, complex life cycle, and potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. Its contributions to the field of natural product discovery and its role in advancing our understanding of microbial secondary metabolism make it a microorganism of significant scientific interest.

Streptomyces ossamyceticus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, particularly antibiotics. This species is part of the larger genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific secondary metabolite production, making it a significant player in pharmaceutical microbiology. What sets S. ossamyceticus apart is its unique biosynthetic pathways that lead to the synthesis of novel compounds, which may have potential therapeutic applications. One of the most notable features of S. ossamyceticus is its ability to produce ossamycin, an antibiotic that has shown effectiveness against certain strains of bacteria. This characteristic not only highlights its potential as a source of new antibiotics but also underscores the ongoing need for research into microbial diversity as a means to combat antibiotic resistance. The discovery of such compounds from S. ossamyceticus could pave the way for new treatments in an era where traditional antibiotics are becoming less effective. Additionally, S. ossamyceticus thrives in soil environments, contributing to the ecological balance and nutrient cycling. Its role in the natural ecosystem, coupled with its biotechnological potential, makes it a valuable organism for further study. Researchers are particularly interested in exploring its genetic makeup and metabolic pathways to unlock the secrets behind its antibiotic production. This could lead to advancements in synthetic biology and the development of engineered strains with enhanced capabilities. In summary, Streptomyces ossamyceticus stands out not only for its antibiotic production but also for its ecological significance and potential contributions to biotechnological innovations, making it a prime candidate for ongoing research in microbiology and pharmacology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces ossamyceticus

NCBI ID

249581

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/001/418/475/GCF_001418475.1_ASM141847v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_001418475.1_ASM141847v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces ossamyceticus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. This particular species has been studied for its potential in antimicrobial resistance and its ability to produce novel antibiotics that may be effective against resistant strains of bacteria. The clinical implications of Streptomyces ossamyceticus are primarily linked to its antibiotic production, which can be harnessed for therapeutic applications in treating various bacterial infections. In addition to its beneficial properties, there is a growing concern regarding the pathogenicity of certain Streptomyces species, including S. ossamyceticus, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. While it is not commonly associated with human disease, there have been rare reports of infections, highlighting the need for further research into its immune evasion strategies and potential virulence factors. Moreover, the organism's role in the human microbiome is of interest, as it may contribute to human health through its production of metabolites that can influence gut health and immune function. The exploration of Streptomyces ossamyceticus in the context of probiotics and its potential use in therapeutics underscores its relevance in modern medicine. Overall, while Streptomyces ossamyceticus is primarily recognized for its antibiotic-producing capabilities, ongoing research is essential to fully understand its clinical implications, including any potential risks associated with its pathogenicity and its contributions to antimicrobial resistance.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces ossamyceticus is a species of actinobacteria that is primarily found in soil and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in a variety of terrestrial biomes, particularly in temperate forests and tropical regions, where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic materials. Its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds makes it significant in the soil ecosystem, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health. In its natural habitat, Streptomyces ossamyceticus engages in symbiotic relationships with plants, aiding in nutrient uptake and enhancing plant growth. This interaction is particularly important in nutrient-poor soils, where the bacterium can help mobilize essential nutrients such as phosphorus. Additionally, it is known for its role in the production of antibiotics, which can inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms, thus allowing it to establish itself in its niche. The organism is also adapted to survive in varying environmental conditions, demonstrating resilience to changes in moisture and temperature. Its presence in agricultural soils is notable, where it can contribute to sustainable farming practices by promoting soil fertility and suppressing plant pathogens. Overall, Streptomyces ossamyceticus is a vital component of its biome, influencing both the microbial community structure and the health of the ecosystem.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces ossamyceticus is known for its significant contributions to various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology, pharmaceutical development, and waste management. This actinobacterium is renowned for its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes, which are crucial in the pharmaceutical industry. For instance, it has been documented to produce compounds that exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable resource in the development of new antibiotics through fermentation processes. In the realm of biotechnology, Streptomyces ossamyceticus is utilized for its enzymatic activities, particularly in the production of enzymes that can be applied in various industrial processes. These enzymes can be harnessed for applications such as biocatalysis, where they facilitate chemical reactions under mild conditions, thus reducing the need for harsh chemicals and energy-intensive processes. Moreover, this microorganism plays a role in waste management through its ability to degrade complex organic materials. Its enzymatic capabilities allow it to break down pollutants and organic waste, contributing to biodegradation processes that are essential for environmental cleanup and sustainability. Overall, Streptomyces ossamyceticus exemplifies the potential of microorganisms in advancing industrial applications, particularly through its roles in fermentation, enzyme production, and biodegradation, making it a key player in the ongoing development of sustainable industrial practices.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	false	true	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	TRUE	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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