Janibacter melonis

General Information

Janibacter melonis is a fascinating microorganism that was first isolated from a spoiled melon, which is reflected in its name. This bacterium belongs to the genus Janibacter, which is part of the family Intrasporangiaceae. One of the most intriguing aspects of J. melonis is its potential for biotechnological applications. This organism has shown promise in the degradation of complex organic compounds, making it a candidate for use in bioremediation processes. Additionally, Janibacter melonis has been studied for its ability to produce unique bioactive compounds, which could have pharmaceutical applications. The bacterium's genome has been sequenced, providing valuable insights into its metabolic pathways and potential for industrial use. Researchers are particularly interested in its enzymatic capabilities, which could be harnessed for various biochemical processes. Overall, Janibacter melonis stands out due to its environmental resilience and potential utility in both environmental and industrial biotechnology.

Janibacter melonis is a fascinating bacterium that was first isolated from the rhizosphere of melon plants. This organism is particularly interesting due to its ability to thrive in plant-associated environments, which suggests a potential role in promoting plant health and growth. The unique ecological niche of J. melonis highlights its importance in agricultural microbiology, especially in the context of sustainable farming practices. One of the most notable characteristics of Janibacter melonis is its metabolic versatility, allowing it to utilize a variety of carbon sources. This adaptability not only aids in its survival in diverse environments but also makes it a valuable candidate for biotechnological applications, such as bioremediation and the development of biofertilizers. Furthermore, J. melonis has been studied for its potential antimicrobial properties, which could lead to the discovery of new natural compounds that inhibit plant pathogens. This aspect of the organism is particularly relevant in the ongoing search for environmentally friendly alternatives to chemical pesticides. In summary, Janibacter melonis stands out due to its ecological significance, metabolic capabilities, and potential applications in agriculture and biotechnology, making it a subject of interest for researchers in these fields.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Micrococcales

Family: Intrasporangiaceae

Genus: Janibacter

Species: Janibacter melonis

NCBI ID

262209

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/003/721/155/GCF_003721155.3_ASM372115v4

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_003721155.3_ASM372115v4_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Janibacter melonis is a Gram-positive bacterium that has been primarily isolated from soil and plant environments, particularly in association with melons. While its direct clinical implications in human health are not extensively documented, it is important to note its potential role in plant-pathogen interactions and its implications for agricultural practices. Clinical relevance arises from its ability to produce antimicrobial compounds, which may have applications in developing natural pesticides or biocontrol agents. However, there is limited evidence regarding its pathogenicity in humans. In terms of immune evasion strategies, Janibacter melonis does not have well-characterized mechanisms that allow it to evade the human immune system, as it is not typically associated with human infections. Nonetheless, its presence in the environment suggests that it could potentially interact with human microbiota, although this interaction is not well understood. Currently, there are no known outbreaks or infections directly linked to Janibacter melonis, and its role in antimicrobial resistance is not established. Further research is needed to explore its potential benefits or risks in clinical settings, particularly in relation to its environmental interactions and any possible applications in therapeutics or probiotics.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Janibacter melonis is a bacterium primarily associated with soil environments and plant-associated habitats. This microorganism is often found in the rhizosphere, which is the region of soil that is directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. In this niche, it plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and soil health, contributing to the overall fertility of the ecosystem. In addition to its presence in the soil, Janibacter melonis has been documented in association with melon plants, where it may engage in symbiotic relationships that enhance plant growth and resilience. This interaction can be particularly beneficial in agricultural settings, where the bacterium may help in the suppression of plant pathogens and the promotion of nutrient uptake. Furthermore, Janibacter melonis exhibits remarkable environmental adaptability, thriving in various soil types, including sandy and loamy soils. Its ability to withstand fluctuations in moisture and nutrient availability makes it a resilient inhabitant of these biomes. The bacterium's metabolic versatility allows it to utilize a range of organic compounds, further supporting its survival in diverse ecological niches. Overall, Janibacter melonis is an important player in terrestrial ecosystems, contributing to soil health, plant growth, and the intricate web of interactions that define these environments.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Janibacter melonis has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where Janibacter melonis is utilized for its ability to produce enzymes that can be harnessed in biocatalysis processes. These enzymes can facilitate chemical reactions in a more environmentally friendly manner compared to traditional chemical catalysts. In the realm of waste management, Janibacter melonis has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of organic pollutants. This makes it a valuable organism for the treatment of contaminated soils and wastewater, contributing to more sustainable waste management practices. Furthermore, Janibacter melonis has potential applications in biofuel production. Its metabolic pathways can be exploited to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation processes, thereby supporting the development of renewable energy sources. In pharmaceutical development, the unique metabolic products of Janibacter melonis may lead to the discovery of novel compounds with therapeutic properties. Research into its secondary metabolites could yield new drugs or enhance existing treatments. Overall, Janibacter melonis represents a versatile microorganism with promising applications across multiple industries, particularly in enzyme production, biodegradation, and fermentation processes.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	N/A	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	true	false	true	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false
Host association	N/A	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗

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