Gillisia mitskevichiae

General Information

Gillisia mitskevichiae is a fascinating microorganism that belongs to the family Flavobacteriaceae. This bacterium was first isolated from the Arctic marine environment, which makes it particularly interesting for studies related to extremophiles and cold-adapted organisms. One of the most notable characteristics of G. mitskevichiae is its ability to thrive in extremely cold temperatures, which provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of cold adaptation and potential applications in biotechnology, such as the development of cold-active enzymes. Another unique aspect of Gillisia mitskevichiae is its pigmentation. The bacterium produces a distinctive yellow-orange pigment, which is not only visually striking but also suggests the presence of carotenoids. These pigments are known for their antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, making G. mitskevichiae a subject of interest for research into natural antioxidants and their applications. Furthermore, G. mitskevichiae has been studied for its potential role in bioremediation. Its ability to survive and function in cold marine environments indicates that it could be useful in the degradation of pollutants in similar settings. This makes it a valuable candidate for environmental biotechnology, particularly in the context of cleaning up oil spills and other contaminants in polar regions. In summary, Gillisia mitskevichiae is a remarkable microorganism with several unique and valuable characteristics, including its cold adaptation, pigment production, and potential applications in bioremediation and biotechnology. These traits make it a significant subject of study for researchers interested in extremophiles, natural antioxidants, and environmental cleanup technologies.

Gillisia mitskevichiae is a fascinating bacterium belonging to the genus Gillisia, which is known for its unique ecological niche and metabolic capabilities. This organism was first isolated from marine environments, specifically from the surface of a seaweed, highlighting its adaptation to a saline habitat. One of the most interesting aspects of G. mitskevichiae is its ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making it a potential candidate for bioremediation applications. This characteristic is particularly valuable in the context of environmental cleanup, as it can help in the breakdown of pollutants in marine ecosystems. Furthermore, G. mitskevichiae has been studied for its production of bioactive compounds, which may have pharmaceutical applications. The potential for discovering novel antibiotics or other therapeutic agents from this organism underscores its importance in the field of natural product research. Its metabolic pathways are of interest to researchers aiming to understand the biochemical processes that allow it to thrive in its unique environment. In summary, Gillisia mitskevichiae stands out due to its ecological role, bioremediation potential, and the promise it holds for biotechnological applications, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research in microbiology and environmental science.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Bacteroidota

Class: Flavobacteriia

Order: Flavobacteriales

Family: Flavobacteriaceae

Genus: Gillisia

Species: Gillisia mitskevichiae

NCBI ID

270921

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCF/003/634/585/GCF_003634585.1_ASM363458v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCF_003634585.1_ASM363458v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Gillisia mitskevichiae is a Gram-negative bacterium that has been associated with various clinical implications, particularly in the context of infections and pathogenicity. It is known to inhabit aquatic environments and has been isolated from clinical specimens, suggesting its potential role as an opportunistic pathogen. Infections caused by Gillisia mitskevichiae can occur in immunocompromised individuals, leading to serious health complications. The organism's ability to evade the immune response may be attributed to its biofilm-forming capabilities, which enhance its survival in hostile environments and contribute to chronic infections. Furthermore, there is growing concern regarding its antimicrobial resistance, as strains of Gillisia mitskevichiae have shown resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics, complicating treatment options for affected patients. This resistance is particularly alarming in the context of healthcare-associated infections, where the bacterium may be implicated in outbreaks within clinical settings. While research on Gillisia mitskevichiae is still emerging, its potential role in human health and disease underscores the need for continued surveillance and study to better understand its pathogenic mechanisms and to develop effective therapeutic strategies. Overall, the clinical relevance of Gillisia mitskevichiae highlights the importance of recognizing and addressing emerging pathogens in the healthcare landscape.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Gillisia mitskevichiae has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for its ability to produce specific enzymes that can be harnessed in various biochemical processes. For instance, the organism is known for its role in enzyme production, which can be applied in food processing and textile industries to enhance product quality and efficiency. In the realm of waste management, Gillisia mitskevichiae has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation processes. This microorganism can effectively break down complex organic compounds, making it valuable for the treatment of industrial effluents and municipal waste. Its ability to degrade pollutants contributes to environmental sustainability and helps in the remediation of contaminated sites. Furthermore, Gillisia mitskevichiae has potential applications in biofuel production. Through fermentation processes, it can convert biomass into bioethanol, providing a renewable energy source. This process not only aids in reducing reliance on fossil fuels but also contributes to the circular economy by utilizing waste materials as feedstock. In the pharmaceutical development sector, the unique metabolic pathways of Gillisia mitskevichiae may lead to the discovery of novel compounds with therapeutic properties. Research into its secondary metabolites could yield new drugs or enhance existing treatments, showcasing the organism's versatility in contributing to health and medicine. Overall, Gillisia mitskevichiae stands out as a promising microorganism with diverse applications across biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceuticals, highlighting its importance in advancing industrial processes and environmental sustainability.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro
Motility	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	false	true	false	false	true	false	false	true	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	N/A	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	false	true	true	true	true	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	N/A	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓

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