Mycobacterium kiyosense

General Information

Mycobacterium kiyosense is a species of bacteria within the genus Mycobacterium, which is known for its complex cell wall structure and slow growth rate. This organism is particularly interesting due to its unique genetic makeup and its potential implications in both environmental and clinical settings. One of the most notable characteristics of Mycobacterium kiyosense is its ability to survive in diverse environments, which makes it a subject of interest for studies on microbial ecology and environmental microbiology. Its resilience and adaptability suggest that it may possess unique metabolic pathways and stress response mechanisms that could be valuable for biotechnological applications. From a clinical perspective, Mycobacterium kiyosense is intriguing because it belongs to a genus that includes several pathogenic species, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae. While M. kiyosense itself is not typically associated with human disease, understanding its biology can provide insights into the pathogenic mechanisms of its more notorious relatives. This can potentially lead to the development of new therapeutic strategies or diagnostic tools. Moreover, the study of Mycobacterium kiyosense can contribute to the broader understanding of mycobacterial evolution and diversity. Its genetic and phenotypic traits can help elucidate the evolutionary pathways that have led to the emergence of pathogenic mycobacteria. In summary, Mycobacterium kiyosense is a valuable organism for research due to its environmental resilience, genetic uniqueness, and its potential to enhance our understanding of mycobacterial biology and evolution.**

Mycobacterium kiyosense is a unique species within the genus Mycobacterium, notable for its ecological niche and potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. This organism was first isolated from environmental samples, specifically from soil in Japan, which highlights its adaptability to diverse habitats. One of the most interesting aspects of M. kiyosense is its ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making it a candidate for bioremediation efforts, particularly in the breakdown of pollutants in contaminated environments. The genome of Mycobacterium kiyosense has been sequenced, revealing a rich array of genes that may contribute to its metabolic versatility. This genetic information opens avenues for research into its enzymatic pathways, which could be harnessed for industrial applications, such as the production of biofuels or the synthesis of valuable biochemicals. Furthermore, its unique lipid composition, characteristic of mycobacteria, may have implications for understanding the evolution of pathogenicity in related species. In addition to its environmental significance, M. kiyosense has garnered interest in the field of microbiology due to its potential role in the study of mycobacterial physiology and ecology. Researchers are particularly intrigued by its interactions with other microorganisms in its habitat, which could provide insights into microbial community dynamics and the role of mycobacteria in nutrient cycling. Overall, Mycobacterium kiyosense stands out as a valuable organism for both ecological studies and biotechnological applications.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Mycobacteriales

Family: Mycobacteriaceae

Genus: Mycobacterium

Species: Mycobacterium kiyosense

NCBI ID

2871094

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/021/654/635/GCA_021654635.1_ASM2165463v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_021654635.1_ASM2165463v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Mycobacterium kiyosense is a member of the Mycobacterium genus, which is known for its clinical significance primarily in relation to infections and disease associations. While M. kiyosense is less studied compared to its more notorious relatives like Mycobacterium tuberculosis, it has been implicated in certain cases of pulmonary infections and has been isolated from patients with chronic respiratory diseases. This suggests a potential role in opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. Pathogenicity of M. kiyosense may be linked to its ability to evade the immune response, similar to other mycobacteria, through mechanisms such as the modulation of macrophage function and the formation of granulomas. These strategies allow it to persist within the host and contribute to chronic disease states. In terms of antimicrobial resistance, there is limited data available, but the general trend of mycobacterial species exhibiting resistance to multiple drugs raises concerns about the treatment of infections caused by M. kiyosense. This underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance and research to better understand its resistance patterns and clinical management. Currently, there are no known medical applications such as probiotics or vaccines specifically associated with M. kiyosense, but its study may contribute to the broader understanding of mycobacterial diseases and potential therapeutic targets. Overall, while M. kiyosense may not be a primary pathogen, its role in human health and disease warrants further investigation.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Mycobacterium kiyosense is a species of bacteria that is primarily associated with soil environments and freshwater ecosystems. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich substrates, often found in areas with high organic matter content. Its ecological niche is characterized by the ability to degrade complex organic compounds, playing a crucial role in the nutrient cycling of these habitats. Soil Biomes: In soil, M. kiyosense contributes to the breakdown of organic materials, facilitating the release of nutrients back into the ecosystem. This process is vital for maintaining soil health and fertility, supporting plant growth and the overall productivity of the biome. The presence of M. kiyosense can indicate a healthy soil microbiome, as it often coexists with other beneficial microorganisms, forming a complex web of interactions that enhance soil structure and function. Freshwater Ecosystems: In freshwater environments, M. kiyosense can be found in sediments and biofilms, where it interacts with other microbial communities. Its ability to metabolize various substrates allows it to thrive in diverse conditions, from nutrient-rich waters to more oligotrophic settings. This adaptability is crucial for its survival and ecological role, as it helps maintain the balance of microbial populations in these ecosystems. Overall, Mycobacterium kiyosense exemplifies the intricate relationships within its biomes, showcasing its importance in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and microbial diversity. Its interactions with the environment highlight the significance of microbial life in sustaining ecosystem health and resilience.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Mycobacterium kiyosense has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and waste management. This organism is known for its ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making it a candidate for biodegradation processes in contaminated environments. Its enzymatic activity allows it to break down pollutants, which can be harnessed in waste treatment facilities to improve the efficiency of waste degradation and reduce environmental impact. In the realm of biofuel production, Mycobacterium kiyosense may contribute to the conversion of biomass into biofuels through fermentation processes. By utilizing its metabolic pathways, this microorganism can potentially enhance the yield of biofuels from organic waste materials, thus promoting sustainable energy solutions. Furthermore, there is ongoing research into the pharmaceutical development potential of Mycobacterium kiyosense. Its unique metabolic capabilities may lead to the discovery of novel compounds that could be used in drug formulation, particularly in the development of antibiotics or other therapeutic agents. The organism's ability to produce specific enzymes can also be explored for their application in enzyme production, which is crucial for various industrial processes, including food processing and biocatalysis. Overall, Mycobacterium kiyosense presents a promising avenue for innovation in biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical development, with its diverse metabolic functions supporting a range of industrial processes.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	N/A	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 3	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 3	biosafety level 3	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 3	biosafety level 3	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Host association	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	spirillum ✗	spirillum ✗

Back to Search