Streptomyces cylindrosporus

General Information

Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. cylindrosporus is its ability to produce a wide array of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antitumor agents. This makes it a valuable organism in pharmaceutical research and biotechnology. Streptomyces species are known for their complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and spore chains, contributing to their distinctive filamentous morphology. S. cylindrosporus is no exception and exhibits this intricate developmental process, which is of great interest to microbiologists studying bacterial differentiation and morphogenesis. Another intriguing aspect of S. cylindrosporus is its ecological role. It is typically found in soil environments, where it plays a crucial part in the decomposition of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients. This ecological function underscores its importance in maintaining soil health and fertility. From a genetic perspective, S. cylindrosporus possesses a large and complex genome, characteristic of the Streptomyces genus. This genetic richness provides a vast reservoir of genes that can be harnessed for the discovery of new natural products and the development of novel biotechnological applications. In summary, Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a microorganism of significant interest due to its ability to produce diverse bioactive compounds, its complex life cycle, its ecological importance, and its genetic potential. These attributes make it a valuable subject of study in various fields of microbiology, biotechnology, and pharmaceutical research.

Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and antifungal agents. This organism is part of the larger genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific secondary metabolite production, making it a significant player in pharmaceutical research and development. One of the most interesting aspects of S. cylindrosporus is its capacity to synthesize unique polyketides, which are complex organic compounds that have shown potential in treating various diseases. The biosynthetic pathways of these compounds are of great interest to researchers, as they can lead to the discovery of new drugs and therapeutic agents. Additionally, S. cylindrosporus has been studied for its role in soil ecology, where it contributes to the decomposition of organic matter and the cycling of nutrients. This ecological function highlights its importance in maintaining soil health and fertility, making it valuable for agricultural research. Furthermore, the genetic and metabolic diversity within the Streptomyces genus, including S. cylindrosporus, provides a rich field for biotechnological applications. Researchers are exploring ways to harness its metabolic capabilities for bioremediation, where it can be used to degrade environmental pollutants, thus contributing to environmental sustainability. In summary, Streptomyces cylindrosporus stands out not only for its antibiotic production but also for its ecological significance and potential biotechnological applications, making it a subject of ongoing research interest in microbiology and pharmacology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces cylindrosporus

NCBI ID

2927583

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/022/698/165/GCA_022698165.1_ASM2269816v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_022698165.1_ASM2269816v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. cylindrosporus itself is not commonly associated with human infections, its relatives are well-documented for their antimicrobial properties. This species has been studied for its potential in producing novel antibiotics, which could be crucial in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In terms of pathogenicity, S. cylindrosporus is generally considered non-pathogenic; however, the genus Streptomyces can occasionally be implicated in opportunistic infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The organism's ability to produce a variety of secondary metabolites may also contribute to its ecological role in soil and its interactions with other microorganisms. Furthermore, the potential use of S. cylindrosporus in probiotics and therapeutics is an area of interest, as certain strains within the Streptomyces genus have shown beneficial effects on human health, including the modulation of the immune response and the promotion of gut health. Overall, while Streptomyces cylindrosporus may not have direct clinical implications as a pathogen, its contributions to antibiotic production and potential therapeutic applications underscore its relevance in the context of human health and disease management.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a filamentous bacterium commonly found in soil ecosystems and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in environments rich in organic material, where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition process. Its ability to degrade complex organic compounds makes it an essential player in nutrient cycling within these biomes. Soil Biomes: In terrestrial ecosystems, Streptomyces cylindrosporus is often associated with nutrient-rich soils, particularly in agricultural settings. Here, it contributes to soil health by breaking down organic residues and enhancing soil fertility through the release of nutrients. Its presence can improve soil structure and promote plant growth, making it a vital component of sustainable agricultural practices. Symbiotic Relationships: This microorganism is known for its interactions with various plants, where it can establish mutualistic relationships. By producing antibiotics, Streptomyces cylindrosporus can protect plants from pathogenic fungi and bacteria, thereby enhancing plant resilience and health. This symbiosis not only benefits the plants but also supports the overall biodiversity of the soil biome. Adaptation to Environmental Conditions: Streptomyces cylindrosporus exhibits remarkable adaptability to varying environmental conditions, including changes in moisture and temperature. It can survive in arid soils and humid environments, showcasing its versatility. This adaptability allows it to colonize diverse habitats, from tropical forests to temperate grasslands, where it continues to fulfill its ecological roles. In summary, Streptomyces cylindrosporus is a key player in soil ecosystems, contributing to nutrient cycling, plant health, and overall soil fertility, while demonstrating significant adaptability to various environmental conditions.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces cylindrosporus is known for its significant contributions to various industrial applications. One of the primary areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. This organism is particularly noted for its ability to produce a range of secondary metabolites through fermentation, which can be harnessed for pharmaceutical development. For instance, it has been documented to produce compounds that exhibit antimicrobial properties, making it a valuable resource in the fight against resistant bacterial strains. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces cylindrosporus plays a crucial role in biodegradation processes. It has the capability to degrade complex organic materials, including pollutants, which can be beneficial in the treatment of contaminated soils and wastewater. This biodegradation ability is essential for the development of sustainable waste management practices, as it helps in the breakdown of hazardous substances into less harmful forms. Moreover, this microorganism has potential applications in biofuel production. Through its metabolic processes, Streptomyces cylindrosporus can contribute to the conversion of biomass into biofuels, particularly through the breakdown of lignocellulosic materials. This process not only aids in energy production but also promotes the utilization of renewable resources, aligning with global sustainability goals. Overall, Streptomyces cylindrosporus demonstrates a multifaceted role in various industries, particularly in pharmaceutical development, waste management, and biofuel production, showcasing its importance as a versatile microorganism in modern biotechnology.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 10

LLM predicted phenotypes: 3

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemini-pro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

Back to Search