Acinetobacter amyesii

General Information

Acinetobacter amyesii is a species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Acinetobacter. This genus is known for its remarkable ability to survive in a variety of environments, including soil, water, and hospital settings. One of the most interesting aspects of A. amyesii is its potential role in bioremediation. Bioremediation is the process by which microorganisms are used to degrade or detoxify pollutants in the environment, and A. amyesii has shown promise in breaking down complex organic compounds, making it valuable for environmental cleanup efforts. Another unique characteristic of A. amyesii is its genetic adaptability. The species has a highly versatile genome that allows it to acquire and exchange genetic material with other bacteria. This genetic plasticity not only contributes to its survival in diverse environments but also makes it a subject of interest in studies related to antibiotic resistance. Antibiotic resistance is a growing concern in medical science, and understanding the mechanisms by which A. amyesii and related species develop resistance can provide insights into combating this issue. From a research perspective, A. amyesii is also valuable due to its metabolic diversity. It can utilize a wide range of substrates for growth, which makes it an excellent model organism for studying microbial metabolism and energy production. This metabolic flexibility is particularly interesting for industrial applications, such as the production of biofuels and bioplastics. In summary, Acinetobacter amyesii is a fascinating microorganism with significant potential in bioremediation, antibiotic resistance research, and industrial biotechnology. Its ability to adapt to various environments and its metabolic versatility make it a valuable subject for scientific study.

Acinetobacter amyesii is a species of the genus Acinetobacter, which is known for its remarkable adaptability to various environments, including soil, water, and clinical settings. This organism is particularly interesting due to its emerging role in human infections, especially in immunocompromised patients. Its ability to thrive in diverse conditions makes it a subject of interest in studies related to environmental microbiology and pathogenicity. One of the unique aspects of A. amyesii is its genetic diversity, which can lead to variations in antibiotic resistance profiles. This characteristic is crucial for researchers focusing on antimicrobial resistance, as it provides insights into the mechanisms by which bacteria can acquire and disseminate resistance genes. The species has been isolated from various clinical specimens, indicating its potential as an opportunistic pathogen. Furthermore, A. amyesii has been studied for its bioremediation potential, particularly in degrading pollutants in contaminated environments. This capability highlights its value in environmental science, where it can be utilized to develop strategies for cleaning up hazardous waste. Overall, the study of Acinetobacter amyesii not only enhances our understanding of microbial ecology and evolution but also underscores the importance of monitoring and managing bacterial pathogens in clinical and environmental contexts.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Moraxellales

Family: Moraxellaceae

Genus: Acinetobacter

Species: Acinetobacter amyesii

NCBI ID

2942470

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/023/499/985/GCA_023499985.1_ASM2349998v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_023499985.1_ASM2349998v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Acinetobacter amyesii is a member of the Acinetobacter genus, which is known for its clinical significance, particularly in hospital settings. This bacterium has been associated with various infections, including pneumonia, bloodstream infections, and wound infections. Its relevance in human health is underscored by its ability to cause opportunistic infections, especially in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying health conditions. One of the critical aspects of Acinetobacter amyesii is its pathogenicity. It can adhere to surfaces and form biofilms, which contribute to its survival in hospital environments and its resistance to antimicrobial treatments. This organism is often resistant to multiple classes of antibiotics, making infections difficult to treat. The antimicrobial resistance mechanisms employed by Acinetobacter amyesii include the production of beta-lactamases, which can hydrolyze a wide range of beta-lactam antibiotics, and efflux pumps that expel drugs from the bacterial cell. In terms of immune evasion, Acinetobacter amyesii can modulate its surface structures to avoid detection by the host's immune system, allowing it to persist in the body and contribute to chronic infections. The organism has been implicated in several outbreaks, particularly in intensive care units, where it can spread rapidly among patients. While Acinetobacter amyesii is primarily recognized for its role in pathogenicity, there is ongoing research into its potential applications in biotechnology and medicine, such as the development of novel antimicrobial agents or its use in bioremediation. However, its clinical implications remain a significant concern due to its association with serious infections and the challenges posed by its resistance profiles.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Acinetobacter amyesii is a species of bacteria commonly found in various habitats and environments that are rich in organic matter. This microorganism is particularly associated with soil and water ecosystems, where it plays a significant role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Its ability to thrive in diverse conditions makes it an important player in both terrestrial and aquatic biomes. Soil Ecosystems: In soil environments, Acinetobacter amyesii contributes to the breakdown of organic materials, aiding in the recycling of nutrients essential for plant growth. It often exists in symbiotic relationships with other soil microorganisms, enhancing soil fertility and structure. The presence of this bacterium can indicate healthy soil ecosystems, as it is involved in the degradation of pollutants and organic waste. Aquatic Environments: This bacterium is also found in freshwater and marine environments, where it can be part of the microbial community in sediments and water columns. In these aquatic habitats, Acinetobacter amyesii plays a role in the degradation of organic pollutants, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem. Its adaptability allows it to survive in varying salinity levels and nutrient concentrations, making it a resilient organism in changing environments. Overall, Acinetobacter amyesii is a versatile microorganism that thrives in nutrient-rich environments, contributing to ecological balance through its roles in decomposition and nutrient cycling. Its interactions with other microorganisms and its ability to adapt to different habitats underscore its importance in maintaining ecosystem health.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Acinetobacter amyesii has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where Acinetobacter amyesii is utilized for its ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making it valuable in waste management processes. This organism can effectively break down pollutants in wastewater, contributing to the treatment of industrial effluents and reducing environmental contamination. In the realm of biofuel production, Acinetobacter amyesii has been studied for its capacity to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation. This process involves the transformation of organic materials into ethanol or other biofuels, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Furthermore, Acinetobacter amyesii is recognized for its pharmaceutical development potential. It has been investigated for its ability to produce various enzymes that can be harnessed in the synthesis of pharmaceutical compounds. The enzymatic activity of this microorganism can facilitate the production of bioactive molecules, enhancing the efficiency of drug manufacturing processes. Overall, the versatility of Acinetobacter amyesii in biodegradation, enzyme production, and waste treatment highlights its importance in advancing sustainable industrial practices and addressing environmental challenges.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	N/A	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true
Biosafety level	N/A	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true
Host association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	gamma	gamma ✓	alpha ✗	alpha ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma ✓	gamma ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓

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