Streptomyces parvus

General Information

Streptomyces parvus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. parvus is its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antitumor agents. This makes it a valuable organism in pharmaceutical research and biotechnology. Streptomyces species are known for their complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and spore chains, contributing to their adaptability and survival in diverse environments. The genus Streptomyces is also distinguished by its earthy odor, which is due to the production of a compound called geosmin. In addition to its secondary metabolite production, S. parvus is of interest due to its potential role in soil health and nutrient cycling. The ability of Streptomyces species to degrade complex organic materials makes them important players in the decomposition process, contributing to soil fertility. From a genetic perspective, S. parvus offers a rich source of genetic material for studying gene regulation, biosynthetic pathways, and microbial ecology. The genome of Streptomyces species is typically large and linear, with a high G+C content, which provides a wealth of information for genetic and biochemical studies. Overall, Streptomyces parvus is a microorganism of significant interest due to its diverse metabolic capabilities, ecological importance, and potential applications in medicine and industry. Its study continues to provide insights into microbial diversity, natural product biosynthesis, and the development of new therapeutic agents.

Streptomyces parvus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, making it a valuable organism in pharmaceutical research. This species is part of the larger genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its role in natural antibiotic production. One of the most interesting aspects of S. parvus is its capacity to synthesize unique secondary metabolites that exhibit antimicrobial properties. These compounds have garnered attention for their potential applications in treating various infections and diseases, particularly in an era where antibiotic resistance is a growing concern. In addition to its antibiotic production, S. parvus is notable for its ability to degrade complex organic materials, which positions it as a potential player in bioremediation efforts. The organism's enzymatic capabilities allow it to break down pollutants and contribute to environmental sustainability. This characteristic is particularly valuable in the context of waste management and the development of eco-friendly bioprocesses. Furthermore, Streptomyces species, including S. parvus, are often studied for their complex life cycles and morphological differentiation, which includes the formation of aerial hyphae and spores. Understanding these developmental processes can provide insights into microbial ecology and evolution. Overall, S. parvus stands out not only for its biochemical potential but also for its ecological significance, making it a subject of ongoing research in microbiology and biotechnology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces parvus

NCBI ID

66428

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/032/121/415/GCA_032121415.1_ASM3212141v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_032121415.1_ASM3212141v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces parvus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. parvus itself is not commonly associated with human disease, its relatives have been implicated in various clinical contexts. Clinical relevance of S. parvus primarily stems from its potential in antimicrobial production, contributing to the development of novel therapeutics. In the context of human health, members of the Streptomyces genus are crucial for their role in soil ecosystems and their ability to degrade complex organic materials, which indirectly supports human agriculture and food supply. However, some species can also be opportunistic pathogens, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. The pathogenicity of S. parvus is not well-documented, but its relatives can cause infections in rare cases, particularly in patients with underlying health conditions. The organism's ability to produce a variety of secondary metabolites may also contribute to its immune evasion strategies, allowing it to survive in hostile environments. In terms of antimicrobial resistance, while S. parvus is not primarily known for this trait, the genus has been studied for its potential to develop resistance mechanisms, which is a growing concern in the field of microbiology. Overall, while Streptomyces parvus may not have direct clinical implications as a pathogen, its contributions to antibiotic production and potential applications in therapeutics highlight its importance in medical microbiology.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces parvus is a species of bacteria that thrives primarily in soil ecosystems, particularly in nutrient-rich environments. This microorganism is commonly found in terrestrial habitats where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter. Its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds makes it significant in the soil microbiome, contributing to nutrient cycling and soil health. In these soil environments, S. parvus engages in symbiotic relationships with plants, aiding in nutrient uptake and promoting plant growth. This interaction is particularly important in agricultural biomes, where it can enhance soil fertility and support sustainable farming practices. Additionally, Streptomyces parvus is known for its ability to adapt to various environmental conditions, including changes in moisture and nutrient availability. This adaptability allows it to thrive in both temperate and tropical regions, making it a versatile organism within its ecological niche. Overall, S. parvus is a vital component of the soil ecosystem, contributing to the health and sustainability of its environment through its roles in decomposition, nutrient cycling, and plant interactions.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces parvus is recognized for its significant contributions to various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in pharmaceutical development, where Streptomyces parvus is known to produce a range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics. This capability is primarily due to its ability to undergo fermentation, which allows for the extraction of these valuable metabolites that can combat bacterial infections and other diseases. In addition to its pharmaceutical uses, Streptomyces parvus plays a role in biotechnology through its enzymatic activities. It produces enzymes that can be utilized in various bioprocesses, including the breakdown of complex organic materials, making it useful in biodegradation applications. This property is particularly beneficial in waste management, where the organism can help in the decomposition of organic waste, thus contributing to more sustainable waste treatment solutions. Furthermore, Streptomyces parvus has potential in biofuel production. Its metabolic pathways can be harnessed to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation processes, providing an alternative energy source that is more environmentally friendly compared to fossil fuels. Overall, the versatility of Streptomyces parvus in these industrial sectors highlights its importance as a microorganism with significant potential for enhancing sustainability and efficiency in various applications.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	N/A	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	true	false	false	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false
Host association	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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