Acinetobacter piscicola

General Information

Acinetobacter piscicola is a species of bacteria that has garnered interest due to its unique ecological niche and potential applications in biotechnology. This microorganism was initially isolated from fish, which hints at its adaptability to aquatic environments. One of the most intriguing aspects of A. piscicola is its ability to survive and thrive in diverse and often harsh conditions, making it a subject of study for understanding microbial resilience and adaptation mechanisms. From a research perspective, A. piscicola is valuable for its potential role in bioremediation. Its presence in aquatic environments suggests that it may possess metabolic pathways capable of breaking down pollutants or organic matter, which could be harnessed to clean contaminated water bodies. Additionally, the study of A. piscicola can provide insights into the microbial communities of fish and their interactions with their hosts, which is crucial for aquaculture and fish health management. Another noteworthy feature of A. piscicola is its genetic makeup, which may harbor genes responsible for antibiotic resistance. This makes it an important organism for studying the mechanisms of resistance and developing strategies to combat antibiotic-resistant infections. Understanding the genetic and biochemical pathways of A. piscicola can lead to the discovery of novel antimicrobial compounds or alternative therapeutic approaches. In summary, Acinetobacter piscicola stands out due to its ecological versatility, potential biotechnological applications, and its role in advancing our understanding of microbial ecology and antibiotic resistance. Its study not only contributes to basic scientific knowledge but also holds promise for practical applications in environmental and medical fields.

Acinetobacter piscicola is a fascinating bacterium primarily known for its ecological role in aquatic environments. This species has garnered attention due to its ability to thrive in marine ecosystems, particularly in association with fish. One of the most interesting aspects of A. piscicola is its potential for bioremediation, as it has shown capabilities to degrade various pollutants, including hydrocarbons, which makes it valuable for environmental cleanup efforts in contaminated aquatic habitats. Additionally, A. piscicola is notable for its metabolic versatility, allowing it to utilize a wide range of organic compounds as carbon sources. This adaptability not only contributes to its survival in diverse environments but also positions it as a model organism for studying metabolic pathways and microbial ecology in marine systems. Furthermore, research into A. piscicola has implications for understanding microbial interactions within fish microbiomes, which can influence fish health and disease resistance. The insights gained from studying this organism can lead to advancements in aquaculture practices and the management of fish populations. In summary, Acinetobacter piscicola stands out due to its ecological significance, bioremediation potential, and contributions to our understanding of marine microbiomes, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research in environmental and marine microbiology.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Moraxellales

Family: Moraxellaceae

Genus: Acinetobacter

Species: Acinetobacter piscicola

NCBI ID

2006115

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/015/218/165/GCA_015218165.1_ASM1521816v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_015218165.1_ASM1521816v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Acinetobacter piscicola is a member of the Acinetobacter genus, which is known for its clinical significance, particularly in hospital settings. While A. piscicola is primarily associated with aquatic environments, its relevance in human health is underscored by its potential to act as a reservoir for antimicrobial resistance genes. This organism can harbor plasmids that confer resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics, making it a concern for infections in immunocompromised patients or those with underlying health conditions. Pathogenicity is a critical aspect of A. piscicola, as it has been implicated in opportunistic infections, particularly in patients with prolonged hospital stays or invasive procedures. The organism's ability to form biofilms on medical devices can lead to device-associated infections, complicating treatment and management. In terms of immune evasion, A. piscicola may utilize various strategies, such as altering surface proteins to avoid detection by the host's immune system. This characteristic is shared with other Acinetobacter species, which are known for their ability to survive in harsh environments and evade host defenses. While there is limited direct evidence linking A. piscicola to specific outbreaks, its close relation to other clinically relevant Acinetobacter species, such as Acinetobacter baumannii, raises concerns about its potential role in nosocomial infections. The organism's presence in aquatic environments also suggests a need for monitoring in relation to waterborne diseases. Overall, the clinical implications of Acinetobacter piscicola highlight the importance of understanding its role in antimicrobial resistance and its potential impact on human health, particularly in vulnerable populations.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Acinetobacter piscicola is a bacterium commonly associated with aquatic environments, particularly in freshwater ecosystems and marine habitats. This microorganism thrives in sediment and water columns, where it plays a significant role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Its presence is often linked to areas with high levels of organic pollution, where it can utilize various carbon sources, contributing to the breakdown of complex organic compounds. In these aquatic biomes, Acinetobacter piscicola exhibits notable interactions with its surroundings. It is known for its ability to form biofilms on surfaces, which enhances its survival and nutrient acquisition. These biofilms can influence the local microbial community structure and dynamics, promoting symbiotic relationships with other microorganisms. Furthermore, Acinetobacter piscicola has demonstrated adaptability to varying environmental conditions, including changes in salinity and temperature, making it a resilient inhabitant of both brackish and marine environments. Its metabolic versatility allows it to thrive in nutrient-rich environments, where it can outcompete other microorganisms, thus playing a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance within its habitat. Overall, Acinetobacter piscicola is an important player in the biogeochemical cycles of aquatic ecosystems, contributing to the health and stability of these environments through its various ecological functions.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Acinetobacter piscicola has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where Acinetobacter piscicola is utilized for its ability to degrade a wide range of organic compounds, making it valuable in biodegradation processes. This capability is particularly useful in waste management, where the organism can help in the treatment of contaminated water and soil by breaking down pollutants, including hydrocarbons and other toxic substances. In the realm of biofuel production, Acinetobacter piscicola has been studied for its role in the fermentation of biomass. The organism can convert complex carbohydrates into simpler sugars, which can then be fermented to produce bioethanol, thus contributing to sustainable energy solutions. Furthermore, Acinetobacter piscicola has potential applications in pharmaceutical development. Its metabolic pathways can be harnessed for the production of valuable metabolites and enzymes that may serve as precursors for drug synthesis or as active pharmaceutical ingredients. The organism's enzymatic activity is particularly noteworthy, as it can produce enzymes that are useful in various biochemical processes, including enzyme production for industrial applications. Overall, Acinetobacter piscicola represents a versatile microorganism with promising applications across multiple industries, particularly in waste treatment, biodegradation, and biofuel production, making it a subject of interest for ongoing research and development.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	openchat/openchat-7b	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b
Motility	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain variable ✗	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	facultatively anaerobic	aerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✗	aerobic ✗	aerobic ✗	aerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✓	facultatively anaerobic ✓	aerobic ✗	aerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	N/A	true	true	true	false	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true
Biosafety level	N/A	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2	biosafety level 2
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Host association	N/A	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	gamma	gamma ✓	alpha ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma ✓	gamma ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha ✗	alpha ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	coccus ✗	coccus ✗

Back to Search