Streptomyces catenulae

General Information

Streptomyces catenulae is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. catenulae is its ability to produce a wide array of antibiotics and bioactive compounds. This makes it a valuable organism in the field of pharmaceutical research and biotechnology. Streptomyces species are known for their complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and spore chains, and S. catenulae is no exception. This complex morphology is not only interesting from a biological standpoint but also plays a role in the organism's ability to produce secondary metabolites. The production of antibiotics by S. catenulae has significant implications for medical science, particularly in the development of new treatments for bacterial infections. The organism's metabolic pathways are of great interest to researchers aiming to discover novel compounds that could be used to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Additionally, S. catenulae has been studied for its potential in bioremediation. The ability of Streptomyces species to degrade complex organic materials makes them suitable candidates for cleaning up environmental pollutants. This adds another layer of importance to the study of S. catenulae, as it could contribute to environmental sustainability efforts. In summary, Streptomyces catenulae is a microorganism of significant interest due to its antibiotic production capabilities, complex life cycle, and potential applications in bioremediation. Its study not only advances our understanding of microbial biology but also holds promise for practical applications in medicine and environmental science.

Streptomyces catenulae is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its unique filamentous growth and its role in the production of bioactive compounds. This species is particularly interesting due to its ability to produce a variety of secondary metabolites, including antibiotics and antifungal agents, which are valuable in pharmaceutical research and development. The discovery of novel compounds from S. catenulae has significant implications for drug discovery, especially in the fight against resistant strains of bacteria. One of the standout features of S. catenulae is its complex life cycle, which includes the formation of aerial hyphae and spores. This characteristic not only contributes to its ecological success in various environments but also makes it a model organism for studying differentiation and development in filamentous bacteria. The genetic and metabolic pathways involved in the synthesis of its secondary metabolites are of great interest to researchers, as they can provide insights into the mechanisms of natural product biosynthesis. Additionally, S. catenulae has been studied for its potential applications in agriculture, particularly in biocontrol and plant growth promotion. Its ability to produce compounds that inhibit plant pathogens can be harnessed to develop sustainable agricultural practices. This dual role as both a source of pharmaceuticals and a biocontrol agent underscores the ecological and economic importance of S. catenulae. Overall, the unique characteristics of Streptomyces catenulae make it a valuable organism for both basic and applied research in microbiology, pharmacology, and agriculture.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces catenulae

NCBI ID

66875

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/000/718/015/GCA_000718015.1_ASM71801v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_000718015.1_ASM71801v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces catenulae is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. This microorganism has been studied for its potential in antimicrobial resistance due to its ability to produce various secondary metabolites that can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Clinical implications of Streptomyces catenulae include its potential use in the development of new therapeutics against resistant strains of bacteria, making it a valuable resource in the fight against infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms. In addition to its antimicrobial properties, Streptomyces catenulae may also play a role in human health through its interactions with the microbiome. Some species within the Streptomyces genus are known to have probiotic effects, which can enhance gut health and modulate the immune response. However, the specific interactions and health benefits of Streptomyces catenulae in humans are still under investigation. While there are no well-documented outbreaks or direct associations with pathogenicity in humans, the potential for this organism to contribute to the development of new antibiotics highlights its importance in clinical microbiology. Further research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms of action, including any immune evasion strategies it may possess, and its overall impact on human health.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces catenulae is a filamentous bacterium commonly found in soil ecosystems and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich environments, particularly in areas with high levels of organic decomposition, where it plays a crucial role in the breakdown of complex organic materials. Its presence is often associated with terrestrial biomes, especially in regions with abundant plant life, as it contributes to the cycling of nutrients essential for plant growth. In its natural habitat, Streptomyces catenulae exhibits notable interactions with its surroundings, including the production of various secondary metabolites that can inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms. This ability not only helps it to establish itself in the soil but also contributes to the overall health of the ecosystem by controlling microbial populations. Furthermore, Streptomyces catenulae is known for its role in symbiotic relationships with plants, where it can enhance nutrient availability through the solubilization of minerals and the production of growth-promoting substances. This interaction underscores its importance in agricultural biomes, where it can improve soil fertility and plant health. Overall, Streptomyces catenulae is a vital component of soil microbiomes, contributing to nutrient cycling, organic matter decomposition, and plant-microbe interactions, thereby supporting the ecological balance within its environment.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces catenulae is known for its significant contributions to various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is biotechnology, where Streptomyces catenulae is utilized in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. This organism is particularly adept at fermentation, a process that allows for the mass production of these valuable substances, which are crucial in the pharmaceutical industry for treating infections and diseases. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces catenulae has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, where it can break down complex organic materials, including pollutants and toxic compounds. This property makes it a potential candidate for bioremediation efforts, helping to clean up contaminated environments. Additionally, Streptomyces catenulae plays a role in biofuel production. Its enzymatic activity can facilitate the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass, which is essential for the conversion of plant materials into fermentable sugars, ultimately leading to the production of bioethanol. This process is vital for developing sustainable energy sources. Overall, Streptomyces catenulae showcases a diverse range of applications across pharmaceutical development, biotechnology, waste management, and biofuel production, making it a valuable organism in various industrial sectors.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemini-pro-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemma-7b-it	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct
Motility	N/A	false	false	true	false	true	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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