Streptomyces tauricus

General Information

Streptomyces tauricus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most notable characteristics of S. tauricus is its ability to produce a wide array of antibiotics and bioactive compounds. This makes it a valuable organism in the field of biotechnology and pharmaceutical research. Streptomyces species are known for their complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and spore chains, contributing to their unique morphology. The production of geosmin by S. tauricus is particularly interesting, as this compound is responsible for the earthy smell of soil. This characteristic not only highlights the organism's ecological role but also its potential applications in flavor and fragrance industries. Moreover, S. tauricus has been studied for its potential in bioremediation due to its ability to degrade various environmental pollutants. Its enzymatic repertoire allows it to break down complex organic compounds, making it a candidate for cleaning up contaminated environments. In summary, Streptomyces tauricus stands out due to its antibiotic production, ecological significance, and potential applications in bioremediation and industry. These attributes make it a subject of ongoing research and interest in multiple scientific fields.

Streptomyces tauricus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a diverse array of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and other secondary metabolites. This species is part of the larger genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its role in natural product discovery and pharmaceutical development. What makes S. tauricus particularly interesting is its unique ecological niche, often found in soil and decaying organic matter, which contributes to its rich metabolic capabilities. One of the standout features of S. tauricus is its potential in biotechnological applications. Researchers are increasingly interested in harnessing its metabolic pathways to discover novel compounds that could lead to new therapeutic agents. The ability of S. tauricus to produce compounds with antimicrobial, antifungal, and even anticancer properties makes it a valuable organism in the field of drug discovery. Additionally, S. tauricus has been studied for its role in soil health and nutrient cycling, showcasing its importance in environmental microbiology. Its interactions with other microorganisms and plants can provide insights into sustainable agricultural practices and bioremediation strategies. Overall, Streptomyces tauricus stands out not only for its biochemical potential but also for its ecological significance, making it a subject of ongoing research and interest in various scientific fields.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces tauricus

NCBI ID

68274

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/014/650/955/GCA_014650955.1_ASM1465095v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_014650955.1_ASM1465095v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces tauricus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. tauricus itself is not commonly associated with human disease, its relatives have been implicated in various clinical contexts. Antibiotic production is one of the most notable clinical implications, as members of this genus are a source of many clinically important antibiotics, such as streptomycin and tetracycline. This highlights the potential of S. tauricus in the development of new antimicrobial agents, especially in the face of rising antimicrobial resistance among pathogenic bacteria. In terms of immune response, Streptomyces species can interact with the human microbiome, potentially influencing health through the modulation of the immune system. Some studies suggest that certain Streptomyces species may have a role in probiotic applications, contributing to gut health and possibly preventing infections by outcompeting pathogenic organisms. However, the clinical relevance of S. tauricus specifically remains under-researched, and its direct associations with infections or disease are not well-documented. Further studies are needed to fully elucidate its potential benefits and risks in human health. Overall, while S. tauricus may not be a primary pathogen, its contributions to antibiotic production and potential role in the microbiome underscore its importance in the broader context of human health and disease management.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces tauricus is a species of actinobacteria commonly found in soil ecosystems and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in environments rich in nutrients, particularly in areas with high levels of organic decomposition, where it plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling. Its presence is often associated with terrestrial biomes, particularly in temperate and tropical regions where soil conditions are favorable for microbial activity. In these soil habitats, Streptomyces tauricus contributes to the breakdown of complex organic materials, aiding in the release of essential nutrients back into the ecosystem. This process not only supports plant growth but also enhances soil fertility, making it a vital player in maintaining the health of terrestrial ecosystems. Additionally, Streptomyces tauricus is known for its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, which can have significant implications for plant-microbe interactions. These compounds may act as natural antibiotics, providing a competitive advantage against other microorganisms and influencing the microbial community structure in its habitat. This characteristic highlights its role in symbiotic relationships with plants, where it can promote plant health and resilience against pathogens. Overall, the ecological niche of Streptomyces tauricus is characterized by its adaptability to various soil types and its essential contributions to nutrient cycling and soil health, making it an important organism in the study of soil microbiology and ecology.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces tauricus has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes. This organism is particularly known for its role in fermentation, which is a critical process in the production of pharmaceuticals and other bioactive substances. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces tauricus has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, where it can break down complex organic materials, thus aiding in the treatment of waste and reducing environmental pollution. Its enzymatic activity allows it to degrade various pollutants, making it a valuable asset in bioremediation efforts. Furthermore, Streptomyces tauricus is being explored for its potential in biofuel production. The organism can contribute to the conversion of biomass into biofuels through its metabolic processes, which can enhance the efficiency of biofuel generation. In summary, Streptomyces tauricus is a versatile microorganism with applications spanning pharmaceutical development, waste treatment, and biofuel production, primarily through its involvement in fermentation, biodegradation, and enzyme production.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-pro-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemini-pro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct
Motility	N/A	false	false	false	false	true	false	false	true	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	N/A	false	false	false	false	true	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	false	false	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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