Avibacterium volantium

General Information

Avibacterium volantium is a fascinating microorganism primarily known for its association with avian species. This bacterium is particularly interesting due to its role in the respiratory health of birds. One of the most notable aspects of A. volantium is its involvement in infectious coryza, a highly contagious disease that affects poultry, leading to significant economic impacts in the poultry industry. Avibacterium volantium is unique because it has adapted to thrive in the upper respiratory tract of birds, where it can cause symptoms such as nasal discharge, sneezing, and swelling of the face. This adaptation makes it a valuable subject of study for understanding host-pathogen interactions, particularly how bacteria can evolve to exploit specific niches within their hosts. From a research perspective, A. volantium is valuable for studying pathogenic mechanisms and vaccine development. The bacterium's ability to cause disease in a specific host group provides insights into bacterial virulence factors and immune evasion strategies. Additionally, understanding the genetic and molecular basis of its pathogenicity can aid in the development of effective vaccines and treatments, which are crucial for controlling outbreaks in poultry farms. Moreover, A. volantium serves as a model organism for studying horizontal gene transfer and antibiotic resistance. Its interactions with other microorganisms in the avian microbiome can reveal how genetic material is exchanged and how resistance traits are acquired and propagated. This knowledge is essential for developing strategies to combat antibiotic resistance, a growing concern in both veterinary and human medicine. In summary, Avibacterium volantium is a microorganism of significant interest due to its role in avian diseases, its specialized adaptation to the avian respiratory tract, and its utility in research on pathogenicity, vaccine development, and antibiotic resistance.

Avibacterium volantium is a fascinating bacterium primarily associated with avian species, particularly poultry. This organism is notable for its role in respiratory diseases in birds, which can have significant implications for the poultry industry. Understanding the pathogenic mechanisms of A. volantium is crucial for developing effective vaccines and treatments, thereby enhancing animal welfare and food security. One of the unique aspects of A. volantium is its ability to colonize the upper respiratory tract of birds, leading to conditions such as infectious coryza. This highlights its adaptability and specialization in avian hosts. Research into the genetic and biochemical pathways of A. volantium can provide insights into host-pathogen interactions, which are essential for developing targeted interventions. Furthermore, A. volantium is of interest in the field of microbial ecology, as it contributes to the complex microbial communities found in the avian respiratory system. Studying these interactions can reveal how A. volantium coexists with other microorganisms and how it influences the overall health of its avian hosts. In summary, Avibacterium volantium stands out not only for its pathogenic potential but also for its ecological significance in avian microbiomes, making it a valuable subject for ongoing research in veterinary microbiology and infectious disease management.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Pasteurellales

Family: Pasteurellaceae

Genus: Avibacterium

Species: Avibacterium volantium

NCBI ID

762

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/900/635/775/GCA_900635775.1_33763_C01

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_900635775.1_33763_C01_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Avibacterium volantium is primarily known for its role in avian species, particularly in poultry. It has been associated with respiratory infections in birds, leading to significant economic losses in the poultry industry. While its direct impact on human health is limited, its relevance in veterinary medicine cannot be overlooked. The organism is known to cause fowl cholera and other respiratory diseases, which can lead to increased mortality rates in affected flocks. In terms of pathogenicity, A. volantium can evade the host's immune response through various mechanisms, including the production of virulence factors that inhibit phagocytosis. This ability to evade the immune system contributes to its persistence in infected birds and complicates treatment options. Regarding antimicrobial resistance, there is growing concern about the potential for A. volantium to develop resistance to commonly used antibiotics in veterinary settings. This resistance can complicate treatment protocols and lead to the need for more aggressive and potentially harmful interventions. While A. volantium does not have direct medical applications in humans, its study is crucial for understanding zoonotic diseases and the transmission of pathogens from animals to humans. The monitoring of this organism in poultry can help prevent outbreaks that may indirectly affect human health through food safety concerns. Overall, the clinical implications of Avibacterium volantium are significant in the context of animal health and food production, highlighting the interconnectedness of animal and human health.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Avibacterium volantium is primarily associated with the avian respiratory tract, particularly in birds. This microorganism is often found in the nasal passages and upper respiratory systems of various bird species, where it plays a significant role in the health and ecology of its hosts. Its presence is particularly noted in domesticated birds, such as chickens and turkeys, where it can influence respiratory health and overall well-being. Ecological Niches: - Avibacterium volantium thrives in the microbial communities of the avian respiratory system, where it can interact with other microorganisms, including bacteria and viruses. This interaction can lead to complex dynamics that affect the host's immune response and susceptibility to diseases. Habitats: - The primary habitat for Avibacterium volantium is the nasal cavity and trachea of birds. It is adapted to the warm, moist environment of these areas, which provides the necessary conditions for its growth and reproduction. Notable Interactions: - This microorganism is known to engage in symbiotic relationships with its avian hosts, potentially aiding in the maintenance of a balanced microbial flora that can protect against pathogenic organisms. However, under certain conditions, it may also contribute to respiratory diseases, highlighting its dual role in avian health. In summary, Avibacterium volantium is a significant inhabitant of the avian respiratory tract, where it plays a crucial role in the microbial ecology of birds, influencing both health and disease dynamics within this specific biome.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Avibacterium volantium has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology and waste management. This organism is known for its role in biodegradation, where it can break down complex organic materials, making it valuable in the treatment of waste products. Its ability to metabolize various substrates can be harnessed in waste treatment processes, helping to reduce environmental pollution and improve waste management efficiency. In the realm of biofuel production, Avibacterium volantium may contribute to the fermentation processes that convert biomass into biofuels. By utilizing its metabolic pathways, this microorganism can assist in the conversion of organic matter into ethanol or other biofuels, promoting sustainable energy solutions. Additionally, there is potential for Avibacterium volantium in pharmaceutical development. Its enzymatic activities could be explored for the production of specific compounds or metabolites that have therapeutic applications. The organism's unique biochemical properties may lead to the discovery of novel enzymes that can be used in drug synthesis or as biocatalysts in various pharmaceutical processes. Overall, Avibacterium volantium presents a promising avenue for research and development in these key industrial sectors, particularly through its involvement in fermentation, biodegradation, and enzyme production.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	openchat/openchat-7b	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct
Motility	N/A	false	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗
Aerophilicity	aerobic	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Host association	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	N/A	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Hemolysis	gamma	N/A	alpha ✗	beta ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	N/A	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	coccus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	coccus	coccus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus

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