Microbacterium arthrosphaerae

General Information

Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a fascinating microorganism that has garnered attention due to its unique ecological niche and potential applications. This bacterium was originally isolated from the gut of the pill millipede Arthrosphaera magna, which is notable because it suggests a symbiotic relationship that could be of interest for studies on microbial interactions with invertebrate hosts. One of the key characteristics of Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is its ability to thrive in the gut environment of millipedes, which is typically rich in organic matter and may contain various antimicrobial compounds. This resilience indicates that the bacterium has developed mechanisms to withstand potentially hostile conditions, making it a subject of interest for research into microbial survival strategies. Additionally, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae has shown potential in biotechnological applications. Its ability to degrade complex organic materials suggests that it could be useful in waste management and bioremediation processes. The bacterium's enzymatic profile, which includes various hydrolases, could be harnessed for the breakdown of organic pollutants or the processing of agricultural waste. From a taxonomic perspective, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae adds to the diversity of the genus Microbacterium, which is known for its members' diverse metabolic capabilities and environmental adaptability. This makes it an interesting candidate for further genomic and metabolic studies, which could uncover new pathways and enzymes with industrial relevance. In summary, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a valuable organism for research due to its unique ecological role, resilience in challenging environments, and potential applications in biotechnology and environmental science. Its study could lead to new insights into microbial ecology, symbiosis, and the development of novel biotechnological tools.

Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a fascinating species of bacteria that belongs to the genus Microbacterium, which is known for its diverse ecological roles and adaptability. This particular species was first isolated from the gut of the terrestrial isopod Arthrosphaera, highlighting its unique association with this specific host organism. This symbiotic relationship suggests that M. arthrosphaerae may play a significant role in the digestive processes of its host, potentially aiding in the breakdown of complex organic materials. One of the most interesting aspects of M. arthrosphaerae is its ability to thrive in a variety of environments, which is indicative of its metabolic versatility. This adaptability makes it a valuable organism for research in microbial ecology and evolutionary biology, as it can provide insights into how microorganisms evolve and adapt to specific niches. Additionally, members of the Microbacterium genus are known for their potential biotechnological applications, including the production of enzymes and bioactive compounds. Research into M. arthrosphaerae could uncover novel biochemical pathways or metabolites that may have industrial or pharmaceutical significance. Furthermore, the study of M. arthrosphaerae contributes to our understanding of microbial diversity within the gut microbiomes of invertebrates, which is an area of growing interest in microbiome research. Investigating the interactions between M. arthrosphaerae and its host could reveal important information about host-microbe interactions and the role of gut microbiota in the health and ecology of terrestrial isopods. Overall, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae stands out as a unique organism with potential implications for both ecological research and biotechnological applications.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Micrococcales

Family: Microbacteriaceae

Genus: Microbacterium

Species: Microbacterium arthrosphaerae

NCBI ID

792652

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/033/436/825/GCA_033436825.1_ASM3343682v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_033436825.1_ASM3343682v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a member of the genus Microbacterium, which is known for its environmental presence and potential implications in human health. While specific clinical data on Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is limited, its relatives have been associated with various clinical conditions. Microbacterium species are often found in soil and water, and they can be opportunistic pathogens, particularly in immunocompromised individuals. They have been implicated in infections such as skin infections, respiratory tract infections, and even bacteremia in rare cases. One of the notable aspects of Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is its potential for antimicrobial resistance, which is a growing concern in clinical microbiology. Resistance mechanisms may include the production of beta-lactamases or other enzymes that degrade antibiotics, making infections difficult to treat. In terms of immune evasion, Microbacterium species can exhibit various strategies, such as altering surface antigens or producing biofilms, which help them persist in host tissues and evade the host's immune response. While there is no direct evidence linking Microbacterium arthrosphaerae to specific outbreaks, its presence in clinical samples suggests that it may be an under-recognized pathogen. Further research is needed to fully understand its role in human health and disease, as well as its potential applications in biotechnology or as a probiotic, given the beneficial properties attributed to some Microbacterium species.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Microbacterium arthrosphaerae is a species of bacteria that is primarily associated with soil environments and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in nutrient-rich habitats, often found in the rhizosphere of plants, where it plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and soil health. Its presence in these environments contributes to the breakdown of organic materials, facilitating the release of essential nutrients back into the soil, which is vital for plant growth and ecosystem stability. In addition to its role in decomposition, M. arthrosphaerae is known to engage in symbiotic relationships with various soil-dwelling organisms. These interactions can enhance the microbial diversity of the soil and improve the overall resilience of the ecosystem. The bacterium may also exhibit antagonistic properties against certain plant pathogens, thereby contributing to the health of the plant community. Furthermore, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae has been documented in composting environments, where it aids in the breakdown of organic waste, promoting efficient composting processes. Its ability to adapt to varying conditions, such as changes in moisture and temperature, allows it to thrive in diverse habitats, making it an important player in both natural and managed ecosystems. Overall, this microorganism exemplifies the intricate relationships and functions that bacteria have within their respective biomes.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Microbacterium arthrosphaerae has shown potential in various industrial applications due to its unique metabolic capabilities. One of the notable areas is in biotechnology, where it can be utilized in fermentation processes to produce valuable metabolites. This organism is known for its ability to degrade complex organic compounds, making it a candidate for waste management applications, particularly in the treatment of organic waste and the remediation of contaminated environments through biodegradation. In the realm of biofuel production, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae can contribute to the breakdown of biomass, facilitating the conversion of lignocellulosic materials into fermentable sugars, which can then be transformed into biofuels. This process is crucial for developing sustainable energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Additionally, there is potential for Microbacterium arthrosphaerae in pharmaceutical development, where its enzymatic activities may be harnessed for the synthesis of bioactive compounds or the production of pharmaceuticals through enzyme production. The organism's ability to produce specific enzymes can be exploited in various biocatalytic processes, enhancing the efficiency and specificity of chemical reactions in drug manufacturing. Overall, Microbacterium arthrosphaerae presents a versatile tool in multiple industries, particularly in waste treatment, biodegradation, and biotechnological applications, making it a valuable microorganism for future research and industrial exploitation.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemma-7b-it	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	openchat/openchat-7b	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro
Motility	N/A	false	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	false	true	true	true	false	true	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	true	false	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true
Host association	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	gamma	N/A	alpha	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	N/A	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	coccus	bacillus	coccus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	coccus	coccus	coccus	coccus	bacillus	bacillus

Back to Search