Vibrio maritimus

General Information

Vibrio maritimus is a fascinating marine bacterium that has garnered attention for its unique adaptations to oceanic environments. This microorganism is particularly interesting due to its bioluminescent properties, which allow it to emit light. This characteristic is not only visually striking but also has potential applications in biotechnology, such as in the development of biosensors and bioimaging tools. Another notable feature of Vibrio maritimus is its ability to thrive in high-salinity conditions, making it an excellent model organism for studying osmoregulation and salt tolerance mechanisms. This adaptability is crucial for understanding how marine bacteria survive and proliferate in diverse and often harsh oceanic habitats. Moreover, Vibrio maritimus has been studied for its role in marine ecosystems, particularly in nutrient cycling and its interactions with other marine organisms. Its presence can influence the microbial community structure and the overall health of marine environments. In summary, Vibrio maritimus stands out due to its bioluminescence, salt tolerance, and ecological significance, making it a valuable subject for research in marine biology, environmental science, and biotechnology.

Vibrio maritimus is a fascinating marine bacterium that has garnered attention due to its unique ecological niche and potential applications in biotechnology. This organism is primarily found in marine environments, particularly in association with fish and other aquatic organisms. One of the most interesting aspects of Vibrio maritimus is its role in the marine ecosystem, where it contributes to the degradation of organic matter and nutrient cycling, thus playing a crucial part in maintaining the health of marine habitats. Unique Metabolic Capabilities: Vibrio maritimus exhibits a remarkable ability to metabolize a variety of organic compounds, which allows it to thrive in diverse marine environments. This metabolic versatility makes it a valuable organism for studies related to bioremediation and the breakdown of pollutants in aquatic systems. Pathogenic Potential: While Vibrio maritimus is not as widely recognized as some other members of the Vibrio genus, it has been implicated in fish diseases, particularly in aquaculture settings. Understanding its pathogenic mechanisms can provide insights into fish health management and disease prevention strategies in aquaculture, which is vital for sustainable fish farming practices. Research Applications: The study of Vibrio maritimus can also contribute to our understanding of microbial interactions in marine environments. Its interactions with host organisms and other microbial communities can shed light on the dynamics of marine ecosystems and the roles of various microorganisms in these complex systems. In summary, Vibrio maritimus stands out due to its ecological significance, metabolic diversity, and implications for aquaculture health. Its study not only enhances our understanding of marine microbiology but also opens avenues for practical applications in environmental management and aquaculture.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Pseudomonadota

Class: Gammaproteobacteria

Order: Vibrionales

Family: Vibrionaceae

Genus: Vibrio

Species: Vibrio maritimus

NCBI ID

990268

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/021/441/885/GCA_021441885.1_ASM2144188v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_021441885.1_ASM2144188v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Vibrio maritimus is a marine bacterium that has been associated with various clinical implications, particularly in the context of infections in humans. It is known to cause wound infections and has been implicated in gastroenteritis following the consumption of contaminated seafood. The pathogenicity of Vibrio maritimus is linked to its ability to produce virulence factors that facilitate colonization and invasion of host tissues. In terms of immune evasion, Vibrio maritimus can evade the host's immune response through mechanisms such as the production of polysaccharide capsules, which inhibit phagocytosis by immune cells. This ability to resist immune clearance contributes to its pathogenic potential. Moreover, there are concerns regarding antimicrobial resistance in Vibrio maritimus, as some strains have shown resistance to commonly used antibiotics, complicating treatment options for infected individuals. This resistance is often attributed to the acquisition of resistance genes through horizontal gene transfer, which is a common phenomenon among marine bacteria. While Vibrio maritimus is primarily recognized for its role in infections, it also has potential applications in biotechnology and aquaculture. Research is ongoing to explore its use in developing probiotics or as a biocontrol agent in aquaculture settings, where it may help manage pathogenic bacteria in fish farming. Overall, the clinical relevance of Vibrio maritimus underscores the importance of monitoring marine pathogens and understanding their impact on human health, particularly in coastal regions where exposure to contaminated water and seafood is prevalent.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Vibrio maritimus is a marine bacterium commonly found in coastal waters and estuarine environments. This organism thrives in brackish waters, where salinity levels fluctuate, making it well-adapted to varying conditions. Its presence is often associated with mangrove ecosystems and seagrass beds, where it plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. In these biomes, Vibrio maritimus engages in symbiotic relationships with various marine organisms, including fish and invertebrates. It can be found in the gut microbiota of some marine species, aiding in digestion and enhancing nutrient absorption. This bacterium is also known for its ability to degrade organic pollutants, contributing to the overall health of the marine ecosystem. Furthermore, Vibrio maritimus exhibits a remarkable ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions, such as temperature and salinity variations, which are common in its habitats. This adaptability allows it to thrive in both natural marine environments and aquaculture systems, where it can influence the health of cultured species. Overall, Vibrio maritimus is an integral component of its marine biome, contributing to ecological balance and supporting the health of various marine life forms.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Vibrio maritimus has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized in fermentation processes to produce valuable metabolites. This organism is known for its ability to thrive in marine environments, making it a candidate for the production of marine-derived compounds, including enzymes that can be used in food processing and bioremediation. In the realm of waste management, Vibrio maritimus has been studied for its role in biodegradation of organic pollutants in marine ecosystems. Its enzymatic activity can help break down complex organic materials, thus contributing to the detoxification of contaminated water bodies. Furthermore, Vibrio maritimus has potential applications in biofuel production. Its metabolic pathways can be harnessed to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation, providing a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. The organism's ability to utilize various substrates enhances its utility in this sector. In pharmaceutical development, research has indicated that Vibrio maritimus may produce bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties, which could lead to the development of new drugs. The exploration of its secondary metabolites is an exciting area of study that could yield significant benefits in the pharmaceutical industry. Overall, Vibrio maritimus demonstrates a versatile profile with applications spanning biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical development, making it a valuable organism for future industrial processes.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	google/gemini-pro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	openchat/openchat-7b	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b
Motility	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Gram staining	gram stain negative	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓	N/A	gram stain negative ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true
Host association	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	beta	beta	beta	beta	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	N/A	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	bacillus	spirillum	spirillum	bacillus	bacillus

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