Streptomyces aurantiacus

General Information

Streptomyces aurantiacus is a fascinating microorganism belonging to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its prolific production of secondary metabolites. One of the most noteworthy characteristics of S. aurantiacus is its ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics, antifungals, and antitumor agents. This makes it an organism of significant interest in pharmaceutical research and biotechnology. Streptomyces aurantiacus is particularly valued for its production of aurantiacins, a group of antibiotics that have shown effectiveness against a range of bacterial pathogens. The organism's metabolic versatility allows it to thrive in diverse environments, contributing to its ability to produce a wide array of secondary metabolites. Another unique feature of S. aurantiacus is its complex life cycle, which includes the formation of a mycelium and the production of spores. This life cycle is not only interesting from a biological standpoint but also has practical implications for the cultivation and harvesting of its bioactive compounds. In addition to its pharmaceutical potential, S. aurantiacus is also studied for its role in soil health and nutrient cycling. Its ability to decompose organic matter and contribute to the soil microbiome makes it an important organism in agricultural and environmental research. Overall, Streptomyces aurantiacus stands out as a valuable resource for the discovery and development of new drugs, as well as for its ecological contributions. Its diverse metabolic capabilities and the breadth of its bioactive compound production continue to make it a subject of extensive scientific investigation.

Streptomyces aurantiacus is a fascinating actinobacterium known for its remarkable ability to produce a variety of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and antifungal agents. This organism is particularly interesting due to its extensive secondary metabolite production, which has made it a subject of interest in pharmaceutical research. The unique metabolic pathways of S. aurantiacus allow it to synthesize compounds that can be effective against a range of pathogens, making it a valuable resource in the search for new therapeutic agents. One of the standout features of S. aurantiacus is its ability to thrive in diverse environments, often found in soil and decaying organic matter. This adaptability not only contributes to its ecological role in nutrient cycling but also enhances its potential for biotechnological applications. Researchers are particularly keen on exploring its genetic and biochemical pathways to unlock the secrets behind its antimicrobial properties. Additionally, S. aurantiacus has been studied for its role in plant growth promotion and biocontrol, showcasing its potential in sustainable agriculture. The organism's interactions with plants and its ability to suppress plant pathogens highlight its importance in developing eco-friendly agricultural practices. In summary, Streptomyces aurantiacus stands out as a promising candidate for biotechnological innovations, particularly in the fields of medicine and agriculture, due to its rich repertoire of bioactive compounds and its ecological versatility.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Actinomycetota

Class: Actinomycetes

Order: Kitasatosporales

Family: Streptomycetaceae

Genus: Streptomyces

Species: Streptomyces aurantiacus

NCBI ID

47760

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/014/701/115/GCA_014701115.1_ASM1470111v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_014701115.1_ASM1470111v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The organism Streptomyces aurantiacus is a member of the genus Streptomyces, which is known for its significant role in the production of antibiotics and other bioactive compounds. While S. aurantiacus itself is not commonly associated with human infections, its relatives are well-documented for their antimicrobial properties. This species has been studied for its potential in producing novel antibiotics, which could be crucial in the fight against antimicrobial resistance (AMR). In terms of human health, S. aurantiacus may contribute to the microbiome of soil and plant environments, which can indirectly affect human health through the food chain. Its metabolites could have implications in therapeutics and probiotics, although specific clinical applications of S. aurantiacus are still under investigation. The pathogenicity of S. aurantiacus is not well-established, and it is not typically recognized as a human pathogen. However, the genus Streptomyces is known for its ability to evade the immune response through various mechanisms, including the production of enzymes that degrade host immune factors. Overall, while Streptomyces aurantiacus may not have direct clinical implications as a pathogen, its potential in antibiotic production and its role in the environment highlight its relevance in the broader context of human health and disease management.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Streptomyces aurantiacus is a species of actinobacteria commonly found in soil and decaying organic matter. This microorganism thrives in a variety of terrestrial biomes, particularly in temperate forests and grasslands, where it plays a crucial role in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. Its ability to degrade complex organic compounds makes it an essential player in the soil ecosystem, contributing to soil health and fertility. In its natural habitat, Streptomyces aurantiacus engages in symbiotic relationships with plants, promoting plant growth through the production of various bioactive compounds. These compounds can enhance nutrient availability and protect plants from pathogens, showcasing the organism's role in plant-microbe interactions. Additionally, this microorganism is known for its production of antibiotics, which can inhibit the growth of competing bacteria in its environment. This competitive advantage allows Streptomyces aurantiacus to thrive in nutrient-rich environments while also influencing the microbial community structure in its habitat. Overall, Streptomyces aurantiacus is a vital component of its biome, contributing to biodiversity, nutrient cycling, and plant health, making it an important organism in the study of soil microbiology and ecology.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Streptomyces aurantiacus is known for its significant contributions to various industrial applications. One of the most notable areas is in biotechnology, where it is utilized for its ability to produce a wide range of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics and enzymes. This organism is particularly valuable in the fermentation process, where it can be harnessed to synthesize important pharmaceuticals, such as antitumor agents and antimicrobial substances. In the realm of waste management, Streptomyces aurantiacus has demonstrated potential in biodegradation processes, effectively breaking down complex organic materials and pollutants in contaminated environments. This capability makes it a candidate for bioremediation strategies aimed at cleaning up hazardous waste sites. Furthermore, the organism plays a role in biofuel production. Its enzymatic activity can be leveraged to enhance the breakdown of lignocellulosic biomass, facilitating the conversion of agricultural waste into fermentable sugars, which can then be transformed into biofuels like ethanol. In summary, Streptomyces aurantiacus is a versatile microorganism with applications spanning pharmaceutical development, biotechnology, waste management, and biofuel production, showcasing its importance in sustainable industrial practices.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	google/gemini-flash-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	google/gemma-7b-it	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	google/gemini-pro	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro
Motility	N/A	false	false	false	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerotolerant ✗	aerotolerant ✗	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	aerobic ✓	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 3 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	false	true	true	true	false	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false	true	true	false	false	false	false	true	true
Host association	FALSE	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	tail	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗	bacillus ✗

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