Paenibacillus peoriae

General Information

Paenibacillus peoriae is a fascinating microorganism that has garnered attention due to its biotechnological potential and agricultural applications. This bacterium is known for its ability to produce a variety of enzymes, including cellulases and xylanases, which are crucial for the breakdown of plant biomass. This makes P. peoriae particularly valuable in the field of biofuel production, where efficient degradation of plant materials is essential for converting biomass into usable energy sources. Another remarkable feature of Paenibacillus peoriae is its plant growth-promoting properties. It has been observed to produce substances that can enhance plant growth, such as indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), a type of auxin that plays a key role in plant development. Additionally, P. peoriae can solubilize phosphate, making this essential nutrient more available to plants, which can significantly improve crop yields. From a research perspective, Paenibacillus peoriae is also interesting due to its antimicrobial activity. It produces a range of antimicrobial compounds that can inhibit the growth of various plant pathogens, offering a natural means of protecting crops from diseases. This characteristic is particularly valuable in the development of sustainable agricultural practices, reducing the need for chemical pesticides. In summary, Paenibacillus peoriae stands out due to its enzyme production capabilities, plant growth-promoting effects, and antimicrobial properties, making it a microorganism of significant interest in both industrial biotechnology and sustainable agriculture.

Paenibacillus peoriae is a fascinating bacterium that belongs to the genus Paenibacillus, which is known for its diverse metabolic capabilities and ecological significance. This species was first isolated from soil in Peoria, Illinois, and has since garnered attention for its unique characteristics and potential applications in various fields. One of the most interesting aspects of Paenibacillus peoriae is its ability to produce a range of extracellular enzymes, including cellulases and xylanases. These enzymes play a crucial role in the degradation of plant biomass, making this organism valuable for biotechnological applications such as biofuel production and waste management. The capacity to break down complex polysaccharides positions P. peoriae as a potential candidate for enhancing the efficiency of lignocellulosic biomass conversion processes. Additionally, Paenibacillus peoriae has been studied for its antimicrobial properties. It produces various antimicrobial compounds that can inhibit the growth of plant pathogens, suggesting its potential use in sustainable agriculture as a biocontrol agent. This characteristic not only highlights its ecological role in soil health but also opens avenues for developing environmentally friendly pest management strategies. Furthermore, this species is known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities, which contribute to soil fertility and plant growth. The ability to convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants makes P. peoriae an important player in the nitrogen cycle, particularly in agricultural settings where soil nutrient management is critical. In summary, Paenibacillus peoriae stands out due to its enzyme production, antimicrobial properties, and nitrogen-fixing capabilities, making it a valuable organism for research in biotechnology, agriculture, and environmental science. Its diverse applications and ecological significance underscore the importance of studying this microorganism further.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Bacillota

Class: Bacilli

Order: Bacillales

Family: Paenibacillaceae

Genus: Paenibacillus

Species: Paenibacillus peoriae

NCBI ID

59893

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/014/692/735/GCA_014692735.1_ASM1469273v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_014692735.1_ASM1469273v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Paenibacillus peoriae is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped microorganism that has garnered attention for its potential clinical implications. While primarily known for its role in soil and plant environments, its relevance to human health is emerging. Clinical studies have indicated that Paenibacillus peoriae can be associated with certain infections, particularly in immunocompromised individuals, although it is not a common pathogen. Its ability to produce various enzymes and metabolites may contribute to its pathogenicity in specific contexts. One of the notable aspects of Paenibacillus peoriae is its potential for antimicrobial resistance, which poses challenges in clinical settings. Resistance mechanisms may include the production of beta-lactamases, which can render common antibiotics ineffective. This resistance underscores the importance of ongoing surveillance and research to understand its implications in healthcare. In terms of immune evasion, Paenibacillus peoriae may employ strategies such as biofilm formation, which can protect it from host immune responses and antibiotic treatment. This characteristic is particularly concerning in the context of chronic infections, where biofilms can lead to persistent and difficult-to-treat conditions. Despite its potential pathogenicity, there is also interest in the beneficial applications of Paenibacillus peoriae. Some studies suggest that it may have probiotic properties, contributing positively to gut health and possibly enhancing the immune response in healthy individuals. This duality of being both a potential pathogen and a beneficial organism highlights the complexity of its role in human health. Overall, while Paenibacillus peoriae is not widely recognized as a major human pathogen, its emerging clinical relevance, particularly in the context of infections, antimicrobial resistance, and potential therapeutic applications, warrants further investigation.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Paenibacillus peoriae is a versatile bacterium commonly found in a variety of soil environments and agricultural ecosystems. This microorganism thrives particularly well in nutrient-rich soils, where it plays a crucial role in the decomposition of organic matter, contributing to soil fertility and health. Its ability to degrade complex organic compounds makes it an important player in the nutrient cycling process, enhancing the availability of essential nutrients for plants and other organisms in the ecosystem. Soil Microhabitats are particularly significant for Paenibacillus peoriae, as it can be found in the rhizosphere, the region of soil directly influenced by root secretions and associated soil microorganisms. Here, it engages in symbiotic relationships with plant roots, promoting plant growth through the production of growth-promoting substances and improving nutrient uptake. In addition to its role in soil health, Paenibacillus peoriae is also known for its potential in biocontrol applications, where it can suppress plant pathogens, thus contributing to sustainable agricultural practices. Its adaptability to various environmental conditions allows it to thrive in both temperate and tropical climates, making it a significant organism in diverse agricultural settings. Overall, Paenibacillus peoriae exemplifies the intricate relationships within terrestrial biomes, showcasing its importance in maintaining ecological balance and supporting agricultural productivity.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Paenibacillus peoriae has shown significant potential in various industrial applications. One of the primary areas of interest is in biotechnology, where Paenibacillus peoriae is utilized for its ability to produce a range of enzymes that can be harnessed in biocatalysis and bioprocessing. These enzymes are particularly valuable in the food industry for processes such as fermentation, where they can enhance flavor profiles and improve the efficiency of production processes. In the realm of waste management, Paenibacillus peoriae has demonstrated capabilities in biodegradation, particularly in the breakdown of complex organic materials. This makes it a candidate for use in composting and the treatment of organic waste, contributing to more sustainable waste management practices. Furthermore, the organism has potential applications in biofuel production. Its metabolic pathways can be exploited to convert biomass into biofuels through fermentation processes, thereby supporting the development of renewable energy sources. In pharmaceutical development, Paenibacillus peoriae is being explored for its ability to produce bioactive compounds that may have therapeutic properties. This includes the production of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals through fermentation processes, which can lead to the discovery of new drugs. Overall, Paenibacillus peoriae represents a versatile microorganism with promising applications across multiple industries, particularly in biotechnology, waste management, biofuel production, and pharmaceutical development.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 8

LLM predicted phenotypes: 5

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	google/gemini-flash-1.5	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro-1.5	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	openai/gpt-4	openai/gpt-4	google/gemma-7b-it	google/gemma-7b-it	openchat/openchat-7b	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	google/gemini-pro	google/gemini-pro
Motility	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Gram staining	gram stain positive	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain variable ✗	N/A	gram stain negative ✗	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓
Health association	N/A	false	true	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true
Host association	FALSE	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	false	true	true	true	true
Hemolysis	N/A	N/A	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	bacillus	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓	bacillus ✓

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