Mammaliicoccus vitulinus

General Information

Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is a fascinating microorganism that belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae. This bacterium is particularly interesting due to its adaptation to mammalian hosts, which is reflected in its name. It is commonly found on the skin and mucous membranes of various mammals, including cattle, which is where it was first isolated. One of the unique aspects of Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is its potential role in the microbiome of its host. It is often considered a commensal organism, meaning it typically does not cause disease and may even play a role in protecting the host from pathogenic bacteria by occupying ecological niches on the skin and mucous membranes. From a research perspective, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is valuable for studying host-microbe interactions and the dynamics of the skin microbiome. Its presence in both healthy and diseased states of the host can provide insights into how microbial communities influence health and disease. Additionally, understanding the genetic and metabolic pathways of this bacterium can shed light on its adaptation mechanisms to the host environment, which could have broader implications for developing new antimicrobial strategies or probiotics. In summary, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is a noteworthy bacterium due to its commensal relationship with mammalian hosts, its role in the skin microbiome, and its potential to inform research on host-microbe interactions and microbial ecology.

Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is a fascinating species of bacteria that belongs to the family Staphylococcaceae. This organism is particularly notable for its association with mammals, especially ruminants such as cattle. One of the most interesting aspects of M. vitulinus is its role in the microbiota of the bovine gastrointestinal tract, where it contributes to the complex ecosystem necessary for efficient digestion and nutrient absorption. This symbiotic relationship is crucial for the health and productivity of livestock, making M. vitulinus valuable in agricultural research. The species is also recognized for its potential in biotechnological applications. Its ability to metabolize various substrates can be harnessed for the development of probiotics or as a model organism for studying microbial interactions in the gut. Furthermore, M. vitulinus has been the subject of studies aimed at understanding its genetic makeup and the mechanisms it employs to thrive in the competitive environment of the gut microbiome. In addition to its ecological significance, M. vitulinus has garnered attention for its unique biochemical properties. Research has shown that it possesses specific enzymatic activities that may have implications for nutrient cycling and fermentation processes in the rumen. This makes it a candidate for further exploration in the context of improving feed efficiency and reducing methane emissions in livestock, which are critical issues in sustainable agriculture. Overall, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus stands out not only for its ecological role but also for its potential applications in enhancing livestock health and productivity, making it a valuable organism for both microbiological and agricultural research.

Taxonomy

Superkingdom: Bacteria

Phylum: Bacillota

Class: Bacilli

Order: Bacillales

Family: Staphylococcaceae

Genus: Mammaliicoccus

Species: Mammaliicoccus vitulinus

NCBI ID

71237

Genome Info

FTP Path:
ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genomes/all/GCA/016/725/245/GCA_016725245.1_ASM1672524v1

File for sequence-based predictions:
GCA_016725245.1_ASM1672524v1_genomic.fasta

Descriptions

Clinical Implications and Relevance

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The bacterium Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is a Gram-positive cocci that is part of the normal flora of the gastrointestinal tract in various mammals, including cattle. Its clinical relevance primarily stems from its potential role in infections and its association with certain disease states. While it is not commonly recognized as a primary pathogen, it has been implicated in opportunistic infections in immunocompromised hosts. Clinical cases have reported its isolation from wound infections, abscesses, and bacteremia, indicating that it can act as a secondary pathogen in specific contexts. In terms of pathogenicity, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus exhibits some characteristics that may contribute to its ability to evade the immune response. It can form biofilms, which enhance its survival in hostile environments and contribute to chronic infections. Furthermore, its presence in polymicrobial infections complicates treatment and management strategies. Regarding antimicrobial resistance, there is limited data on the resistance patterns of Mammaliicoccus vitulinus. However, like many Gram-positive bacteria, it may possess intrinsic resistance to certain antibiotics, which poses challenges in clinical settings. Monitoring for resistance mechanisms is essential, especially in the context of increasing antibiotic use and resistance in veterinary and human medicine. While Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is not widely used in medical applications, understanding its role in the microbiome and its interactions with the host can provide insights into probiotic therapies and the development of strategies to manage dysbiosis in both human and veterinary medicine. Further research is needed to fully elucidate its clinical implications and potential therapeutic applications.

Habitat and Ecological Niches

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is a bacterium primarily associated with the gastrointestinal tract of mammals, particularly in ruminants such as cattle. This organism thrives in the rumen, a specialized compartment of the stomach that provides a unique anaerobic environment rich in nutrients and conducive to microbial fermentation. The rumen serves as a complex ecosystem where various microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, and protozoa, interact to break down fibrous plant materials, facilitating digestion and nutrient absorption for the host animal. In this biome, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus plays a crucial role in the fermentation process, contributing to the breakdown of carbohydrates and the production of volatile fatty acids, which are essential energy sources for ruminants. Its presence is indicative of a healthy microbial community, as it helps maintain the balance of microbial populations within the rumen. Additionally, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus may engage in symbiotic relationships with other microorganisms, enhancing the overall efficiency of the digestive process. The bacterium's ability to adapt to the fluctuating conditions of the rumen, such as changes in pH and substrate availability, underscores its ecological significance in this biome. Overall, the habitat of Mammaliicoccus vitulinus is characterized by its anaerobic conditions, high organic matter content, and dynamic interactions with other microbial species, making it a vital component of the ruminant digestive ecosystem.

Industrial Application

Source: gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18

The microorganism Mammaliicoccus vitulinus has shown potential in various industrial applications, particularly in the fields of biotechnology, waste management, and pharmaceutical development. This organism is known for its role in fermentation, where it can be utilized to produce valuable metabolites and enzymes that are essential in food processing and preservation. In the realm of waste management, Mammaliicoccus vitulinus has been studied for its ability to degrade complex organic materials, making it a candidate for biodegradation processes that help in the treatment of agricultural and industrial waste. Its enzymatic activity can facilitate the breakdown of pollutants, contributing to more sustainable waste management practices. Furthermore, in pharmaceutical development, this microorganism may be harnessed for the production of bioactive compounds that have therapeutic potential. The ability of Mammaliicoccus vitulinus to produce specific enzymes can be exploited in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, enhancing the efficiency of drug production processes. Overall, the applications of Mammaliicoccus vitulinus in these industries highlight its significance in advancing sustainable practices and developing innovative solutions in biotechnology and environmental management.

Phenotypes and Predictions

The table shows the phenotypes and predictions. Cell colors indicate the class of the value. When literature-based data is available, a checkmark (✓) indicates a correct prediction, while an ✗ indicates an incorrect prediction.

Literature-based phenotypes: 9

LLM predicted phenotypes: 4

Phenotype	High-quality annotation	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	anthropic/claude-3.5-sonnet	meta-llama/llama-3-8b-instruct:nitro	openai/gpt-4	google/gemini-flash-1.5	google/gemini-flash-1.5	anthropic/claude-3-haiku:beta	mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct:nitro	google/gemini-pro	meta-llama/llama-3-70b-instruct:nitro	google/gemma-7b-it	openchat/openchat-7b	microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct	mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-3.5-turbo-0125	openai/gpt-4o	openai/gpt-4o	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/gemini-pro-1.5	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	google/palm-2-chat-bison-32k	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	perplexity/llama-3-sonar-small-32k-chat	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b	microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b
Motility	N/A	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	false	true	true	false	false
Gram staining	gram stain positive	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain negative ✗	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓	N/A	gram stain positive ✓
Aerophilicity	aerobic	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	aerotolerant ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	facultatively anaerobic ✗	facultatively anaerobic ✗	anaerobic ✗	anaerobic ✗	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Extreme environment tolerance	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Biofilm formation	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Animal pathogenicity	FALSE	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗	true ✗
Biosafety level	biosafety level 1	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 1 ✓	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗	biosafety level 2 ✗
Health association	N/A	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	false	true	false	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true	true
Host association	TRUE	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	false ✗	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	false ✗	false ✗	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓	true ✓
Plant pathogenicity	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Spore formation	FALSE	false ✓	false ✓	true ✗	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓	false ✓
Hemolysis	N/A	beta	beta	N/A	N/A	beta	beta	beta	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	gamma	gamma	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A
Cell shape	coccus	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	bacillus ✗	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓	coccus ✓

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